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Low-cost leadership is the ability to distinguish the offerings of the organization in any way that the customer perceives as adding value.

A) True
B) False

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Given the position of the iPod in the growth stage of its life cycle,which of the following OM strategies or issues should Apple (makers of the iPod) be least concerned with at the current time?


A) forecasting
B) cost cutting
C) increasing capacity
D) product and process reliability
E) enhancing distribution

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following influences layout design?


A) inventory requirements
B) capacity needs
C) personnel levels
D) technology decisions
E) All of the above influence layout decisions.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Porter's Five Forces Model is used to evaluate competition based on which 5 aspects?


A) research and development,cost,legal regulations,suppliers,customers
B) immediate rivals,potential entrants,customers,suppliers,and substitute products
C) potential entrants,customers,suppliers,legal regulations,and cost
D) immediate rivals,potential entrants,cost,substitute products,and legal regulations
E) none of the above

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Errors made within the location decision area may overwhelm efficiencies in other areas.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not included in Porter's Five Forces Model?


A) immediate rivals
B) potential entrants
C) customers
D) suppliers
E) potential rivals

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Response-based competitive advantage can be


A) flexible,reliable,and quick response.
B) doable,feasible,and likeable response.
C) desirable,attainable,and quick response.
D) acceptable,achievable,and attainable response.
E) none of the above.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a reason for globalizing operations?


A) to gain improvements in the supply chain
B) to improve operations
C) to expand a product's life cycle
D) to attract and retain global talent
E) to increase profits at the expense of quality

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following environmental factors has not been a factor in Microsoft's changing strategy?


A) Google
B) security issues
C) faster processors
D) the Internet
E) location of company headquarters

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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With regard to the scheduling decision,how are goods-producing organizations different from service companies? Discuss.

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Goods-producing companies: the...

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Before establishing and implementing strategy,a resources view would ensure that which of the following resources is/are available


A) financial.
B) physical.
C) human.
D) technological.
E) all of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements regarding the Dreamliner 787 is true?


A) Boeing has found no international partners.
B) The new aircraft incorporates a limited number of aerospace technologies.
C) The new aircraft uses engines from only one manufacturer.
D) Boeing will add 99% of the aircraft's value.
E) Boeing has found partners in over a dozen countries.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the best example of competing on low-cost leadership?


A) A firm produces its product with less raw material waste than its competitors.
B) A firm offers more reliable products than its competitors.
C) A firm's products are introduced into the market faster than its competitors' products.
D) A firm's research and development department generates many ideas for new products.
E) A firm advertises more than its competitors.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Franz Colruyt,a Belgian discount food retailer,has achieved low-cost leadership through


A) lavish headquarters.
B) heavy use of voice mail.
C) state-of-the-art facilities.
D) piped-in background music.
E) cutting out all nonessentials.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of globalization of operations strategy?


A) Boeing's Dreamliner has engines with higher fuel/payload efficiency.
B) Ford's new auto models have dent-resistant panels.
C) A Chinese manufacturer,Haier,now operates plants in the United States.
D) Hard Rock Café provides an "experience differentiation" at its restaurants.
E) Porter Airlines focuses on short-haul flights.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Multinational organizations can shop from country to country and cut costs through


A) higher taxes and tariffs.
B) higher wage scales.
C) higher indirect costs.
D) more stringent regulations.
E) lower wages,lower indirect costs,and lower taxes and tariffs.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following best describes "experience differentiation"?


A) It immerses consumers in the delivery of a service.
B) It uses people's five senses to enhance the service.
C) It complements physical elements with visual and sound elements.
D) Consumers may become active participants in the product or service.
E) All of the above are elements of experience differentiation.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The ________ strategy describes a condition in which material,people,and ideas cross or transgress national boundaries.

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The ________ is an organization that has worked to achieve global uniformity in cultural and ethical issues such as bribery,child labour,and environmental regulations.

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World Trad...

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Which of the following statements about organizational missions is false?


A) They reflect a company's purpose.
B) They indicate what a company intends to contribute to society.
C) They are formulated after strategies are known.
D) They define a company's reason for existence.
E) They provide guidance for functional area missions.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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