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All the following are approaches used in risk pooling within a supply chain except


A) reducing the number and variety of parts.
B) encouraging large orders.
C) combining inventories from multiple locations into one location.
D) None of these answer choices is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In general, it can be said of a modern supply chain that ________ information has the effect of ________ inventory.


A) increasing, decreasing
B) decreasing, increasing
C) increasing, increasing
D) decreasing, decreasing

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A

The bullwhip effect occurs when slight to moderate demand variability becomes magnified as demand information is transmitted back upstream.

A) True
B) False

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Companies resist establishing green supply chains for all the following reasons except that


A) the market is soft for products with green attributes.
B) green manufacturing requires costly new equipment and practice.
C) green initiatives lower costs because fewer resources are consumed.
D) green practices face additional government, societal and cultural pressures.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Supply chain processes include


A) procurement.
B) production.
C) distribution.
D) All of these answer choices are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A demand-driven value chain is considered to be a global supply chain that is organized according to all the following overlapping areas of responsibility except


A) supply management.
B) demand management.
C) product management.
D) process management.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A company that produces specialized video equipment had cost of goods sold last year of $127,000,000. The average value of inventory for raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods are shown in the table below: A company that produces specialized video equipment had cost of goods sold last year of $127,000,000. The average value of inventory for raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods are shown in the table below:   If the company operates 50 weeks per year, then the weeks of supply in inventory would be A)  4.9 weeks. B)  0.1 week. C)  10.2 weeks. D)  35.8 weeks. If the company operates 50 weeks per year, then the weeks of supply in inventory would be


A) 4.9 weeks.
B) 0.1 week.
C) 10.2 weeks.
D) 35.8 weeks.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Supply chain management focuses on integrating and managing the flow of


A) services.
B) information.
C) goods.
D) All of these answer choices are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A company that produces printer cartridges had cost of goods sold last year of $629,462,423. The average value of inventory for raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods are shown in the table below: A company that produces printer cartridges had cost of goods sold last year of $629,462,423. The average value of inventory for raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods are shown in the table below:   If the company operates 50 weeks per year then the number of inventory turns would be A)  3.7 turns. B)  2.5 turns. C)  13.5 turns. D)  28.3 turns. If the company operates 50 weeks per year then the number of inventory turns would be


A) 3.7 turns.
B) 2.5 turns.
C) 13.5 turns.
D) 28.3 turns.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Who are the upstream and downstream supply chain members?

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The supply chain begins with suppliers. ...

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Collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment (CFPR) is a process where the more influential member of the supply chain dictates schedules to ensure customer demand is satisfied.

A) True
B) False

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False

A supply chain is sometimes referred to as a demand-driven value chain.

A) True
B) False

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Increased uncertainty and variability in a supply chain typically results in


A) faster deliveries.
B) more accurate order fulfillment.
C) larger inventories.
D) lower costs.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The fraction of orders filled by a distribution center or warehouse within a specific time period is referred to as the


A) inventory turnover.
B) inventory supply time.
C) fill rate.
D) aggregate orders processed.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A computer-to-computer exchange of business documents in a standard format is known as electronic data interchange (EDI).

A) True
B) False

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True

The bullwhip effect can


A) increase inventories.
B) increase demand.
C) increase customer service levels.
D) increase capacity.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Distributors, warehouses, and retailers are referred to as _____________ supply chain members.


A) downstream
B) upstream
C) procurement
D) None of these answer choices is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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_______________________ is not a perceived advantage of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology.


A) Loss of personal privacy
B) Reduced stock-outs
C) Prevention of fraud or theft
D) Lower distribution costs

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Companies address uncertainty in their supply chains by holding extra inventory.

A) True
B) False

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Traditionally, each supply chain member was viewed as a separate, stand-alone entity focused on its own goals.

A) True
B) False

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