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What is data mining and what are its goals?

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Data mining is knowledge discovery using...

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An operational data store typically holds a history of snapshots of the state of an organization whereas an enterprise data warehouse does not typically contain history.

A) True
B) False

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A data warehouse of limited scope and size,fed by an enterprise data warehouse,is called a(n)________.

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What is the surrogate key rule for the Star schema and what are the main reasons for this rule?

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Each and every key used to join the fact...

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An operational data store (ODS)is not designed for use by operational users.

A) True
B) False

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A system that is used to support decision making based on stable,point-in-time or historical data is called a(n)________ system.

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informational

Data visualization is the representation of data in ________ and ________ formats for human analysis.

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graphical;...

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Discuss the three-layer data architecture.

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The three-layer data architecture descri...

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Rule discovery searches for patterns and correlations in large data sets.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are limitations of the independent data mart EXCEPT:


A) separate extraction, transformation, and loading processes are developed for each data mart.
B) data marts may not be consistent with one another.
C) there is no capability to drill down into greater detail in other data marts.
D) it is often more expedient to build a data mart than a data warehouse.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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An enterprise data warehouse that accepts near-real time feeds of transactional data and immediately transforms and loads the appropriate data is called a real-time data warehouse.

A) True
B) False

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True

A data mart is a data warehouse that contains data that can be used across the entire organization.

A) True
B) False

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One characteristic of independent data marts is complexity for end users when they need to access data in separate data marts.This complexity is caused by not only having to access data from separate databases,but also from:


A) the possibility of a new generation of inconsistent data systems, the data marts themselves.
B) lack of user training.
C) denormalized data.
D) incongruent data formats.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Discuss the difference between transient data and periodic data.

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Transient data are data in whi...

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Explain a situation where multiple fact tables may be necessary.

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Multiple fact tables are useful in situa...

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An operational data store is typically a relational database and normalized,but it is tuned for decision-making applications.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are ways to handle changing dimensions EXCEPT:


A) overwrite the current value with the new value.
B) for each dimension attribute that changes, create a current value field and as many old value fields as we wish.
C) create a new dimension table row each time the dimension object changes.
D) create a snowflake schema.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Rotating the view of a multidimensional database for a particular data point is called data:


A) cubing.
B) drill-down.
C) dicing.
D) pivoting.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When we consider data in the data warehouse to be time-variant,we mean:


A) that the time of storage varies.
B) data in the warehouse contain a time dimension so that they may be used to study trends and changes.
C) that there is a time delay between when data are posted and when we report on the data.
D) none of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

A(n)________ data mart is filled exclusively from the enterprise data warehouse and its reconciled data.

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