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The type of primary storage, located closest to the CPU, where the computer can temporarily store blocks of data used most often is called:


A) Read-only memory.
B) Registers.
C) Random access memory.
D) Cache memory.
E) Flash memory.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A byte represents a particular alphanumeric character or a simple mathematical operation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of secondary storage?


A) It is nonvolatile.
B) It is more cost effective than primary storage.
C) It is slower than primary storage
D) It cannot utilize any media except chips
E) None of the above

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Secondary storage has which of the following characteristics?


A) It is nonvolatile.
B) It is more cost effective than primary storage.
C) It is slower than primary storage.
D) It can utilize a variety of media.
E) All of the above

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The cost per megabyte of storage is greater for traditional hard disk storage than for PC memory cards.

A) True
B) False

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If you wished to store a large amount of archival data for a long period of time, you would choose which of the following?


A) Magnetic disk
B) Magnetic tape
C) Read-only chips
D) Cache chips
E) Thumb drives

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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B

_____ are electronic storage devices that contain no moving parts.


A) Hard drives
B) Flash memory devices
C) Streaming tape devices
D) DVDs
E) CDs

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The characteristics of magnetic tape include all of the following except:


A) It is the fastest magnetic storage medium.
B) It is the cheapest magnetic storage medium.
C) It provides sequential access to the data.
D) It has greater storage capacity than thumb drives.
E) It is often used for archival storage.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Each generation of computer hardware has exhibited increased processing power and decreased costs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not stored in primary storage?


A) Data to be processed by the CPU
B) Instructions for the CPU as to how to process the data
C) Archival data
D) Operating system programs
E) All of the above are stored in primary storage.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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C

The type of primary storage where certain critical instructions are safeguarded because the storage is nonvolatile and the instructions can be read only by the computer and not changed by the user is called:


A) Read-only memory.
B) Random access memory.
C) Cache memory
D) Registers
E) Flash memory

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A _____ refers to the fastest computing engines available at any given time.


A) Supercomputer
B) Mainframe
C) Midrange computer
D) Microcomputer
E) Laptop computer

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Discuss why it is difficult to make hardware decisions today.

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Which of the following factors does not affect decisions about hardware?


A) Power
B) Appropriateness for the task
C) Size
D) Cost
E) Speed

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Jun is getting ready to open a store in her home town to sell unique lamp bases and shades. What kind of computer does she need at this point?


A) Mainframe computer
B) Server
C) Supercomputer
D) Personal computer
E) iPad

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Magnetic tape provides faster access to data than magnetic disks.

A) True
B) False

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False

The amount and type of memory that a computer possesses affects all the following except:


A) The type of program the computer can run.
B) The speed of the computer.
C) The cost of the computer.
D) The cost of processing data.
E) The speed of data entry.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Sequential access is a type of data access that is associated primarily with magnetic disks.

A) True
B) False

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Computer technologies become obsolete faster than other technologies in the organization.

A) True
B) False

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What are the types of primary storage?

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