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A(n)________ is a bar chart on which the factors are plotted in decreasing order of frequency along the horizontal axis.

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Fitness for use refers to how well the product or service performs its intended purpose.

A) True
B) False

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A process is said to be in statistical control when ________,________,and ________ of its distribution does not change over time.

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location,s...

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Benchmarking involves four basic steps,which are


A) plan,do,check,and act.
B) planning,analysis,integration,and action.
C) search,check,systematize,and act.
D) find,do,change,and calibrate.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Process capability can be addressed when


A) assignable causes are present.
B) a process is in statistical control.
C) a process is in statistical control but assignable causes are present.
D) the nominal value equals the tolerance regardless of assignable causes.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Whose teachings regarding quality management emphasized the role of project teams to achieve periodic "breakthrough" improvements that provide dramatic gains to address chronic quality problems?


A) F.W.Taylor
B) Philip Crosby
C) Joseph M.Juran
D) W.Edwards Deming

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Deming argued that 85% of quality problems could be directly attributed to employees based on mistakes made by not following the instructions of management.

A) True
B) False

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At which of the following levels will the cost of detecting product defects be the highest?


A) customer
B) process
C) final testing
D) raw material

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following is part of prevention costs?


A) the costs of quality audits
B) the costs resulting from yield losses
C) the costs of improving process design and product design
D) the costs of lawsuits from injury from use of the product

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A company is interested in monitoring the number of complaints per 100 customers.An appropriate control chart would be


A) A company is interested in monitoring the number of complaints per 100 customers.An appropriate control chart would be A)    -chart. B) p-chart. C) c-chart. D) R-chart. -chart.
B) p-chart.
C) c-chart.
D) R-chart.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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ISO 9000 standards


A) are a systematic procedure for measuring the performance of a firm's products,services and processes relative to industry leaders.
B) are a family of standards that govern the way that quality is managed and documented within an organization.
C) are statistical process control methods used to identify assignable causes of variation.
D) require participating companies to keep track of their raw materials use and their generation,treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements about TQM is FALSE?


A) Quality is a responsibility to be shared by the entire organization,especially the workers who actually make the product or service.
B) TQM programs generally result in an increase in quality inspectors so that no defects are passed along to the customer.
C) In TQM,everyone in the organization must share the view that quality is an end in itself.
D) In TQM,quality consistency has a higher priority than the level of output.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An example of an internal failure cost would be warranty cost.

A) True
B) False

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A(n)________ is a time-ordered diagram that is used to determine whether observed variations are normal.

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Once a process is in statistical control,SPC techniques detect the onset of assignable causes of variation so that they can be eliminated.

A) True
B) False

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The manufacturing of compact disks requires four steps.The reliabilities of the steps are 0.80,0.85,0.95,and 0.90 respectively.What is the reliability of the process to produce a good compact disk?


A) less than or equal to 0.45
B) greater than 0.45 but less than or equal to 0.50
C) greater than 0.50 but less than or equal to 0.55
D) greater than 0.55

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which one of the following statements about benchmarking is TRUE?


A) Benchmarking is only useful when a company compares itself against other companies.
B) Because of the power of benchmarking,specific plans of action are not necessary.
C) Benchmarking is the same as the plan-do-check-act cycle in continuous improvement.
D) Benchmarking focuses on setting quantitative goals for continuous improvement.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The ________ is a cycle used by firms actively engaged in continuous improvement to train their work teams in problem solving.

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plan-do-ch...

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Quality function deployment (QFD) is a key to improving quality through TQM because


A) it is a method to optimally locate inspection stations in a manufacturing plant.
B) it strategically positions the quality function in an organization chart.
C) it advocates functional silos for greater efficiency.
D) it is a means of translating customer requirements into the appropriate technical requirements of a product or service.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________ is a continuous,systematic procedure that measures a firm's products,services,and processes against those of industry leaders.

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