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Holding the nonprice determinants of demand constant, a change in price would


A) result in either a decrease in demand or an increase in demand.
B) result in a movement along a stationary demand curve.
C) result in a shift of supply.
D) have no effect on the quantity demanded.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When quantity supplied increases at every possible price, we know that the supply curve has


A) shifted to the left.
B) shifted to the right.
C) not shifted; rather, we have moved along the supply curve to a new point on the same curve.
D) not shifted; rather, the supply curve has become flatter.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Opponents of cigarette taxes often argue that tobacco and marijuana are substitutes so that high cigarette prices


A) encourage marijuana use, and the evidence supports this argument.
B) encourage marijuana use, but the evidence does not support this argument.
C) discourage marijuana use, and the evidence supports this argument.
D) discourage marijuana use, but the evidence does not support this argument.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The quantity demanded of a good is the amount that buyers are


A) willing to purchase.
B) willing and able to purchase.
C) willing, able, and need to purchase.
D) able to purchase.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 4-13 Figure 4-13   -Refer to Figure 4-13. If Producer A and Producer B are the only producers in the market, then the market quantity supplied when the price is $6 is A)  4 units. B)  6 units. C)  12 units. D)  18 units. -Refer to Figure 4-13. If Producer A and Producer B are the only producers in the market, then the market quantity supplied when the price is $6 is


A) 4 units.
B) 6 units.
C) 12 units.
D) 18 units.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following does not affect an individual's demand curve?


A) expectations
B) income
C) prices of related goods
D) the number of buyers

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A movement along the supply curve might be caused by a change in


A) production technology.
B) input prices.
C) expectations about future prices.
D) the price of the good or service that is being supplied.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If a seller in a competitive market chooses to charge more than the going price, then


A) the sellers' profits must increase.
B) the owners of the raw materials used in production would raise the prices for the raw materials.
C) other sellers would also raise their prices.
D) buyers will make purchases from other sellers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 4-20 Figure 4-20   -Refer to Figure 4-20. If the price is $10, then there would be a A)  shortage of 400 units, and price would rise. B)  surplus of 400 units, and price would rise. C)  shortage of 600 units, and price would rise. D)  surplus of 600 units, and price would rise. -Refer to Figure 4-20. If the price is $10, then there would be a


A) shortage of 400 units, and price would rise.
B) surplus of 400 units, and price would rise.
C) shortage of 600 units, and price would rise.
D) surplus of 600 units, and price would rise.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If income rises in the market for a normal good, will the demand curve for the normal good shift to the right or to the left?

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The demand...

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It is not possible for demand and supply to shift at the same time.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-30 Figure 4-30   -Refer to Figure 4-30. In this market for iPhones, the technology improves while all other factors remain constant. Which curve(s) shift(s) and in which direction? -Refer to Figure 4-30. In this market for iPhones, the technology improves while all other factors remain constant. Which curve(s) shift(s) and in which direction?

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Supply shi...

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If a person expects the price of pumpkins to increase next month, then that person's current demand for pumpkins will increase.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose there are six bait and tackle shops that sell worms in a lakeside resort town in Minnesota. If we add the respective quantities that each shop would produce and sell at each of the six bait and tackle shops when the price of worms is $2 per bucket, $2.50 per bucket, and $3 per bucket, and so forth, we have found the


A) market demand curve.
B) market supply curve.
C) equilibrium curve.
D) surplus or shortage depending on market conditions.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the price of a good is low,


A) firms would increase profit by increasing output.
B) the quantity supplied of the good could be zero.
C) the supply curve for the good will shift to the left.
D) firms can and should raise the price of the product.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 4-7 Figure 4-7   -Refer to Figure 4-7. The movement from Da to Db in the market for potato chips could be caused by a(n)  A)  decrease in the price of potato chips. B)  decrease in income, assuming that potato chips are a normal good. C)  announcement by the FDA that potato chips cause cancer. D)  increase in the price of a pretzels. -Refer to Figure 4-7. The movement from Da to Db in the market for potato chips could be caused by a(n)


A) decrease in the price of potato chips.
B) decrease in income, assuming that potato chips are a normal good.
C) announcement by the FDA that potato chips cause cancer.
D) increase in the price of a pretzels.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Assume Leo buys coffee beans in a competitive market. It follows that


A) Leo has a limited number of sellers from which to buy coffee beans.
B) Leo will negotiate with sellers whenever he buys coffee beans.
C) Leo cannot influence the price of coffee beans even if he buys a large quantity of them.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the producers of canned green beans expect the price of canned green beans to increase in the future due to an increase in demand, they may put some of their current production into storage and supply less in the market today.

A) True
B) False

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Fill in the table below, showing whether equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity go up, go down, stay the same, or change ambiguously. Fill in the table below, showing whether equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity go up, go down, stay the same, or change ambiguously.

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Figure 4-31 Consider the market for 2-packs of light bulbs below. Figure 4-31 Consider the market for 2-packs of light bulbs below.   -Refer to Figure 4-31. Suppose there is an improvement in technology in this market and the price of lamps, a complementary good, increases. What changes do you predict in the equilibrium price and quantity? -Refer to Figure 4-31. Suppose there is an improvement in technology in this market and the price of lamps, a complementary good, increases. What changes do you predict in the equilibrium price and quantity?

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Equilibrium price de...

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