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A ____________ should contain water f hydration, electrolytes to help retain blood volume, and carbohydrates to provide energy and flav.

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sports drink OR spor...

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Which of the following is not a benefit of physical fitness?


A) Better sleep habits
B) Less body fat
C) Less muscle mass
D) Lower blood pressure

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the name of the high-energy compound that cells use directly to fuel other chemical reactions?


A) Adenosine triphosphate
B) Glucose
C) Amino acids
D) Fatty acids

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Anabolic steroid use may cause all of the following side effects except


A) stunting growth in teenage athletes.
B) cardiovascular disease.
C) body fat loss.
D) "roid rage" (extreme mood swings) .

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a good pre-event meal?


A) Bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich
B) Milk shake
C) Cheese and sausage pizza
D) Bagel with peanut butter

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true about protein as an energy source?


A) Protein is more important than carbohydrate as an energy source for muscular activity.
B) The use of protein as an energy source is greater for endurance athletes than for those who body build or lift weights.
C) Protein and amino acid supplements are needed as energy sources for weight lifters.
D) Protein is a good energy source, supplying 7 kcal per gram.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Triathletes and marathoners should eat up to _______________ grams of carbohydrate per kilogram of weight per day to prevent chronic fatigue.

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Injecting red blood cells into the bloodstream to enhance aerobic capacity is called _______________.

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blood doping OR blood-doping OR doping

Bart is a wrestler. His weight is regularly higher than the weight class he would like to wrestle in. What should he do?


A) Take diuretics to lose weight.
B) Sit in a sauna.
C) Gradually reduce food intake before wrestling season.
D) Restrict fluids before weigh-in.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

Which of the following does not have an ergogenic effect accding to your text?


A) Creatine
B) Carnitine
C) Baking soda
D) Caffeine

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When ATP is produced in muscles from glucose without the use of oxygen, resulting in lactic acid, this is called _______________ glucose breakdown.

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Match the following elements of a fitness program with the descriptions below.

Premises
Number of times (e.g., per week) physical activity is performed
Type of activity that uses large muscle groups in a rhythmic fashion
Time spent in an exercise session
Type of activity that increases flexibility in major muscle groups
Calculated range of percentage of age-predicted maximum heart rate to achieve during a workout
Level of exertion
Method of estimating the intensity of a workout in which ratings of 1 - 10 correspond to a subjective feeling of exertion
Increase in frequency, intensity, and duration of activities in a fitness program over time
Type of activity that uses resistance to increase muscle mass
Responses
Strength
Aerobic
Target zone
Progression
Intensity
RPE scale
Stretching
Duration
Frequency

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Number of times (e.g., per week) physical activity is performed
Type of activity that uses large muscle groups in a rhythmic fashion
Time spent in an exercise session
Type of activity that increases flexibility in major muscle groups
Calculated range of percentage of age-predicted maximum heart rate to achieve during a workout
Level of exertion
Method of estimating the intensity of a workout in which ratings of 1 - 10 correspond to a subjective feeling of exertion
Increase in frequency, intensity, and duration of activities in a fitness program over time
Type of activity that uses resistance to increase muscle mass

Bob drinks 6 cups of caffeinated coffee befe his long distance bike race. He does this so fatty acids will be released into the bloodstream in greater than nmal quantities to be used f energy and spare glycogen. Which of the following is true about fatty acid usage f energy?


A) Energy is released from fatty acids anaerobically.
B) Energy is released from fatty acids in a process called lipogenesis.
C) This is not a proven or promoted strategy to enhance performance.
D) Fatty acids are useful for intense exercise.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A well-tolerated exercise f overweight people is


A) basketball.
B) jogging.
C) bicycling.
D) aerobic dance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

If an athlete's body fat level is too high, what is the best weight-loss approach?


A) Follow an 800-kilocalorie eating plan.
B) Wear a rubber suit to sweat off extra weight.
C) Eat about 200 to 500 kilocalories less than one's EER per day.
D) Restrict dietary carbohydrates to less than 50% of total calories.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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During his wrestling wkout, Damon loses about 4 pounds. He should consume _______________ cups of water during after his wkout.

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8 - 12 OR 8 to 12 OR eight - t...

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An intake of me than approximately _______________ milligrams of caffeine will elicit a urine level of caffeine that would be grounds f disqualification accding to standards set by the International Olympic Committee.

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_______________ is a general term referring to substances that can enhance athletic perfmance.

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Ergogenic ...

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The high energy compound that is generated via carbohydrate, protein, and fat catabolism is _______________.

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To help maintain adequate glycogen stes, an endurance athlete should eat


A) broccoli and cheese soup.
B) bagels and oranges.
C) peanut butter and apples.
D) tuna sandwich and milk.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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