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Suppose the government imposes a 30-cent tax on the sellers of soft drinks. Which of the following is not correct? The tax would


A) shift the supply curve upward by 30 cents.
B) raise the equilibrium price by 30 cents.
C) reduce the equilibrium quantity.
D) discourage market activity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A binding price floor may not help all sellers, but it does not hurt any sellers.

A) True
B) False

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The minimum wage is more often binding for teenagers than for other members of the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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Policymakers use taxes to raise revenue for public purposes and to influence market outcomes.

A) True
B) False

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The rationing mechanisms that develop under binding price ceilings are usually inefficient.

A) True
B) False

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A binding price floor causes quantity supplied to be less than quantity demanded.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-12 Figure 6-12   -Refer to Figure 6-12. When the price ceiling applies in this market and the supply curve for gasoline shifts from S1 to S2, A)  the market price will increase to P3. B)  a surplus will occur at the new market price of P2. C)  the market price will stay at P1. D)  a shortage will occur at the new market price of P2. -Refer to Figure 6-12. When the price ceiling applies in this market and the supply curve for gasoline shifts from S1 to S2,


A) the market price will increase to P3.
B) a surplus will occur at the new market price of P2.
C) the market price will stay at P1.
D) a shortage will occur at the new market price of P2.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-34 Figure 6-34   -Refer to Figure 6-34. If the government imposes a tax of $6 per unit in this market, what price will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed? -Refer to Figure 6-34. If the government imposes a tax of $6 per unit in this market, what price will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed?

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With a $6 tax per un...

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The goal of the minimum wage is to ensure workers a minimally adequate standard of living.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-22 Figure 6-22   -Refer to Figure 6-22. The amount of the tax per unit is A)  $2.00. B)  $1.50. C)  $3.00. D)  $0.50. -Refer to Figure 6-22. The amount of the tax per unit is


A) $2.00.
B) $1.50.
C) $3.00.
D) $0.50.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-8 Figure 6-8   -Refer to Figure 6-8. If the government imposes a price floor of $5 on this market, then there will be A)  no surplus of the good. B)  a surplus of 5 units of the good. C)  a surplus of 10 units of the good. D)  a surplus of 15 units of the good. -Refer to Figure 6-8. If the government imposes a price floor of $5 on this market, then there will be


A) no surplus of the good.
B) a surplus of 5 units of the good.
C) a surplus of 10 units of the good.
D) a surplus of 15 units of the good.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A price floor is binding when it is set


A) above the equilibrium price, causing a shortage.
B) above the equilibrium price, causing a surplus.
C) below the equilibrium price, causing a shortage.
D) below the equilibrium price, causing a surplus.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-14 Figure 6-14   -Refer to Figure 6-14. If the horizontal line on the graph represents a price ceiling, then the price ceiling is A)  binding and creates a shortage of 20 units of the good. B)  binding and creates a shortage of 40 units of the good. C)  not binding but creates a shortage of 40 units of the good. D)  not binding, and there will be no surplus or shortage of the good. -Refer to Figure 6-14. If the horizontal line on the graph represents a price ceiling, then the price ceiling is


A) binding and creates a shortage of 20 units of the good.
B) binding and creates a shortage of 40 units of the good.
C) not binding but creates a shortage of 40 units of the good.
D) not binding, and there will be no surplus or shortage of the good.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-24 Figure 6-24   -Refer to Figure 6-24. Which of the following statements is correct? A)  The amount of the tax per unit is $6. B)  The tax leaves the size of the market unchanged. C)  The tax is levied on buyers of the good, rather than on sellers. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-24. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The amount of the tax per unit is $6.
B) The tax leaves the size of the market unchanged.
C) The tax is levied on buyers of the good, rather than on sellers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A price ceiling will be binding only if it is set


A) equal to the equilibrium price.
B) above the equilibrium price.
C) below the equilibrium price.
D) either above or below the equilibrium price.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following observations would be consistent with the imposition of a binding price floor on a market? After the price floor becomes effective,


A) a smaller quantity of the good is bought and sold.
B) a larger quantity of the good is demanded.
C) a smaller quantity of the good is supplied.
D) the price falls below the equilibrium price.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If a tax is levied on the buyers of dog food, then


A) buyers will bear the entire burden of the tax.
B) sellers will bear the entire burden of the tax.
C) buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax.
D) the government will bear the entire burden of the tax.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A binding price floor causes a shortage in the market.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-9 Figure 6-9   -Refer to Figure 6-9. At which price would a price ceiling be binding? A)  $8 B)  $5 C)  $6 D)  $7 -Refer to Figure 6-9. At which price would a price ceiling be binding?


A) $8
B) $5
C) $6
D) $7

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 6-22 Figure 6-22   -Refer to Figure 6-22. The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is A)  $3.50. B)  $5.00. C)  $2.00. D)  $1.50. -Refer to Figure 6-22. The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is


A) $3.50.
B) $5.00.
C) $2.00.
D) $1.50.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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