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Exam 10: Early Childhood: Psychosocial Development

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Question 51

Multiple Choice

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According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the Electra complex causes girls to _____.

A) resent their father because he has a penis
B) adore their father and resent their mother
C) prefer their mother to their father
D) try to make peace when parents fight

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 52

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The desire to pursue a goal that comes from within a person is called "_____."

A) emotional regulation
B) extrinsic motivation
C) intrinsic motivation
D) effortful control

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Question 53

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Of the different types of aggression, instrumental aggression is the one most likely to increase from 2 to 6 years of age.

Authoritarian parents often _____.

Nevaeh noticed that a new girl in her preschool class was standing alone watching the other children. When Nevaeh asked the girl if she would like to play with her, she exhibited _____ behavior.

Three girls spread a rumor that 7-year-old Heather is a bed-wetter who still uses a pacifier. This is an example of _____ aggression.

Rough-and-tumble play has been associated with the development of the _____ area of the brain since it helps children to regulate their emotions, practice social skills, and strengthen their bodies.

Emotional regulation and _____ maturation develop together, each enabling the other to advance.

The individual most likely to have grown up with authoritative parents is _____.

One problem with spanking is that angry spankers may become _____.

Erikson called the psychosocial developmental stage that occurs between 3 and 6 years of age _____.

A parenting style characterized by high parent-to-child communication, low warmth, and high expectations of maturity is _____.

Andrew spends hours practicing tying his shoes. He often practices alone with the goal of tying them well since he is extrinsically motivated.

A method of discipline that evokes a child's shame, guilt, and gratitude is called "_____ control."

Regarding parenting, _____ may be a consequence, not a cause, of childhood anxiety.

By the preschool years, unlike in infancy, children _____.

Billy and Rodney are both building with construction bricks. They are sitting apart, each with his own set of bricks. They are engaged in _____ play.

Since Brittany will set the dinner table only if she can have a treat after dinner, her willingness to help is extrinsically motivated.

Permissive parenting tends to produce children with strong emotional regulation skills and healthy peer relationships.

As a father, Aahil rates low on nurturance and communication and high on maturity demands. He exhibits the _____ style of parenting.