Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

In a network flow problem, the value +80 next to a node indicates that the number of units needs to decrease by 80.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Clifton Distributing has three plants and four distribution centers. The plants, their supply, the distribution centers, their demands, and the distance between each location is summarized in the following table: Clifton Distributing has three plants and four distribution centers. The plants, their supply, the distribution centers, their demands, and the distance between each location is summarized in the following table:   Draw the balanced transportation network for Clifton's distribution problem. Draw the balanced transportation network for Clifton's distribution problem.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A network flow problem that allows gains or losses along the arcs is called a


A) non-constant network flow model.
B) non-directional, shortest path model.
C) generalized network flow model.
D) transshipment model with linear side constraints.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The minimal spanning tree solution algorithm works by defining a subnetwork and


A) adding the least expensive arc which connects any node in the current subnetwork to any node not in the current subnetwork.
B) adding the most expensive arc which connects any node in the current subnetwork to any node not in the current subnetwork.
C) adding the least expensive arc which connects unconnected nodes in the current subnetwork.
D) adding the least expensive arc which connects the most recently added node in the current subnetwork to the closest node not in the current subnetwork.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What is the objective function for the following shortest path problem? ​ What is the objective function for the following shortest path problem? ​   ​ A)  −X<sub>12</sub> − X<sub>13</sub> = 0 B)  MIN −50 X<sub>12</sub> − 200 X<sub>13</sub> + 100 X<sub>24</sub> + 35 X<sub>34</sub> C)  MIN 50 X<sub>12</sub> + 200 X<sub>13</sub> + 100 X<sub>24</sub> + 35 X<sub>34</sub> D)  MAX −50 X<sub>12</sub> − 200 X<sub>13</sub> + 100 X<sub>24</sub> + 35 X<sub>34</sub>


A) −X12 − X13 = 0
B) MIN −50 X12 − 200 X13 + 100 X24 + 35 X34
C) MIN 50 X12 + 200 X13 + 100 X24 + 35 X34
D) MAX −50 X12 − 200 X13 + 100 X24 + 35 X34

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

C

An oil company wants to create lube oil, gasoline and diesel fuel at two refineries. There are two sources of crude oil. Consider arc 2-4. The per unit shipping cost of crude B from source 2 (node 2) to refinery 2 (node 4) is $11 and the yield is 85 percent. The following flowchart depicts this problem. What is the balance of flow constraint for node 7 (Diesel) ? ​ An oil company wants to create lube oil, gasoline and diesel fuel at two refineries. There are two sources of crude oil. Consider arc 2-4. The per unit shipping cost of crude B from source 2 (node 2)  to refinery 2 (node 4)  is $11 and the yield is 85 percent. The following flowchart depicts this problem. What is the balance of flow constraint for node 7 (Diesel) ? ​   ​ A)  X<sub>35</sub> + X<sub>36</sub> + X<sub>37</sub> = 75 B)  X<sub>37</sub> + X<sub>47</sub> ≥ 75 C)  .90 X<sub>37</sub> + .95 X<sub>47</sub> = 75 D)  X<sub>37</sub> + X<sub>47</sub> −X<sub>36</sub> − X<sub>35</sub> − X<sub>45</sub> − X<sub>46</sub> ≥ 75


A) X35 + X36 + X37 = 75
B) X37 + X47 ≥ 75
C) .90 X37 + .95 X47 = 75
D) X37 + X47 −X36 − X35 − X45 − X46 ≥ 75

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

C

Project 5.2 − Small Production Planning Project (Fixed Charge Problem via Network Flow with Side Constraints) Jack Small Enterprises runs two factories in Ohio, one in Toledo and one in Centerville. His factories produce a variety of products. Two of his product lines are polished wood clocks which he adorns with a regional theme. Naturally, clocks popular in the southwest are not as popular in the northeast, and vice versa. Each plant makes both of the clocks. These clocks are shipped to St Louis for distribution to the southeast and western states and to Pittsburgh for distribution to the south and northeast. Jack is considering streamlining his plants by removing certain production lines from certain plants. Among his options is potentially eliminating the clock production line at either the Toledo or the Centerville plant. Each plant carries a fixed operating cost for setting up the line and a unit production cost, both in terms of money and factory worker hours. This information is summarized in the table below. Production Cost Clocks Produced per Clock per Hour Available Plant Fixed Cost for Southwest Northeast Southwest Northwest Hours per Line Clock Clock Clock Clock Month Toledo $20,000 $10 $12 5 6 500 Centerville $24,000 $9 $13 5.5 6.2 675 ​ The Southwest clocks are sold for $23 each and the Northwest clocks are sold for $25 each. Demand rates used for production planning are 1875 Southwest clocks for sale out of the St Louis distribution center and 2000 Northeast clocks for sale out of the Pittsburgh distribution center. Assume all these units are sold. The per clock transportation costs from plant to distribution center is given in the following table. Project 5.2 − Small Production Planning Project (Fixed Charge Problem via Network Flow with Side Constraints) Jack Small Enterprises runs two factories in Ohio, one in Toledo and one in Centerville. His factories produce a variety of products. Two of his product lines are polished wood clocks which he adorns with a regional theme. Naturally, clocks popular in the southwest are not as popular in the northeast, and vice versa. Each plant makes both of the clocks. These clocks are shipped to St Louis for distribution to the southeast and western states and to Pittsburgh for distribution to the south and northeast. Jack is considering streamlining his plants by removing certain production lines from certain plants. Among his options is potentially eliminating the clock production line at either the Toledo or the Centerville plant. Each plant carries a fixed operating cost for setting up the line and a unit production cost, both in terms of money and factory worker hours. This information is summarized in the table below. Production Cost Clocks Produced per Clock per Hour Available Plant Fixed Cost for Southwest Northeast Southwest Northwest Hours per Line Clock Clock Clock Clock Month Toledo $20,000 $10 $12 5 6 500 Centerville $24,000 $9 $13 5.5 6.2 675 ​ The Southwest clocks are sold for $23 each and the Northwest clocks are sold for $25 each. Demand rates used for production planning are 1875 Southwest clocks for sale out of the St Louis distribution center and 2000 Northeast clocks for sale out of the Pittsburgh distribution center. Assume all these units are sold. The per clock transportation costs from plant to distribution center is given in the following table.   Develop a generalized network flow model for this problem and implement this model in solver. Use the model to answer the following questions.  a. Should any of the production lines be shut down? b. How should worker hours be allocated to produce the clocks to meet the demand forecasts? Are there any excess hours, and if so how many? c. What is the expected monthly profit? d. If a plant is closed, what are the estimated monthly savings? Develop a generalized network flow model for this problem and implement this model in solver. Use the model to answer the following questions. a. Should any of the production lines be shut down? b. How should worker hours be allocated to produce the clocks to meet the demand forecasts? Are there any excess hours, and if so how many? c. What is the expected monthly profit? d. If a plant is closed, what are the estimated monthly savings?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer...

View Answer

A manufacturing company has a pool of 50 labor hours. A customer has requested two products, Product A and Product B, and has requested 15 and 20 of each respectively. It requires 2 hours of labor to produce Product A and 3 hours of labor to produce Product B. The company can obtain up to 50 additional hours of labor if required. In-house labor costs $25 per hour while contracted labor costs $45 per hour. The following network flow model captures this problem. ​ A manufacturing company has a pool of 50 labor hours. A customer has requested two products, Product A and Product B, and has requested 15 and 20 of each respectively. It requires 2 hours of labor to produce Product A and 3 hours of labor to produce Product B. The company can obtain up to 50 additional hours of labor if required. In-house labor costs $25 per hour while contracted labor costs $45 per hour. The following network flow model captures this problem. ​   ​ Write out the LP formulation for this problem. ​ Write out the LP formulation for this problem.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What is the objective function in the following maximal flow problem? ​ What is the objective function in the following maximal flow problem? ​   ​ A)  MIN X<sub>41</sub> B)  MAX X<sub>12</sub> + X<sub>13</sub> C)  MAX X<sub>14</sub> D)  MAX X<sub>41</sub>


A) MIN X41
B) MAX X12 + X13
C) MAX X14
D) MAX X41

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What formula would be entered in cell G18 in this Excel model? What formula would be entered in cell G18 in this Excel model?   A)  SUMPRODUCT(K6:K12,L6:L12)  B)  SUMPRODUCT(B6:B16,G6:G16)  C)  SUMPRODUCT(G6:G16,K6:K12)  D)  SUMPRODUCT(B6:G16,L6:L12)


A) SUMPRODUCT(K6:K12,L6:L12)
B) SUMPRODUCT(B6:B16,G6:G16)
C) SUMPRODUCT(G6:G16,K6:K12)
D) SUMPRODUCT(B6:G16,L6:L12)

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Solve the following minimal spanning tree problem starting at node 1. ​ Solve the following minimal spanning tree problem starting at node 1. ​

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The following network depicts a balanced transportation/distribution problem for Clifton Distributing. Formulate the LP for Clifton assuming they wish to minimize the total product-miles incurred. ​ The following network depicts a balanced transportation/distribution problem for Clifton Distributing. Formulate the LP for Clifton assuming they wish to minimize the total product-miles incurred. ​

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The number of constraints in network flow problems is determined by the number of


A) nodes.
B) arcs.
C) demands.
D) supplies.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A

If a side constraint for a network flow model cannot be avoided, and non-integer solutions result, how can the solution be expressed as an integer solution?


A) Apply integer programming techniques.
B) Round off all the non-integer arc flow decision variables.
C) Increase the supply until the solutions are all integer using a dummy supply node.
D) Increase the demand until the solutions are all integer using a dummy demand node.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The street intersections in a city road network represent


A) nodes.
B) arcs.
C) resources.
D) expenses.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In the generalized network flow problem solver could not find a feasible solution. This means that:


A) the total supply is not capable of meeting the total demand
B) the total supply is capable of meeting the total demand
C) the total demand is not capable of meeting the total supply
D) dummy demand is needed in the formulation

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

How many arcs are required to make a spanning tree in a network with n nodes and m arcs?


A) n
B) n − 1
C) m
D) m − 1

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The right hand side value for the ending node in a shortest path problem has a value of


A) −1
B) 0
C) 1
D) 2

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A railroad needs to move the maximum amount of material through its rail network. The numbers on arcs represent maximum flow. Formulate the LP model to determine this maximum amount based on the following network diagram. ​ A railroad needs to move the maximum amount of material through its rail network. The numbers on arcs represent maximum flow. Formulate the LP model to determine this maximum amount based on the following network diagram. ​

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What is missing from transportation problems compared to transshipment problems?


A) arcs
B) demand nodes
C) transshipment nodes
D) supply nodes

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 1 - 20 of 92

Related Exams

Show Answer