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Aphrodite rises out of the sea, born of the severed phallus, semen, and sea foam.

A) True
B) False

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The Greek mythic model of the cosmos was created in close collaboration with Greek scientists of the era.

A) True
B) False

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Hera gives birth to the monster Hephaestus, who defeats Zeus in a great battle.

A) True
B) False

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The battle between Zeus and the monster snake may be a faint memory of some geological disaster.

A) True
B) False

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The myth of Aphrodite's birth, as related in Theogony,


A) indicates that Aphrodite was the youngest of the gods.
B) reveals a characteristic Greek ambivalence about sexual love.
C) associates her with Hermes, the trickster god.
D) gives assurance that good always triumphs over evil.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The earliest known literary work that includes a mythological account of universal origins is the Babylonian creation myth, Enuma Elish.

A) True
B) False

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Hesiod's account of origins in Theogony can be interpreted as a charter myth which supports the political and social relationships in the Greek world of Hesiod's experience.

A) True
B) False

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The monster snake, slain by the young god as he fights to establish his power, may be a patriarchal perversion of the wise serpent, which symbolized the Great Goddess.

A) True
B) False

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Gaea engineers a confrontation between Zeus and her own child, the monster Hephaestus.

A) True
B) False

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What is the name of the monster snake slain by Zeus?


A) Typhoeus
B) Hephaestus
C) Tiamat
D) Tartarus

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Several themes mentioned in the text are common to the cosmogony of Hesiod and the Near Eastern myths. Which of the following is not one of those themes?


A) Several generations of gods successively rule the cosmos before the young male sky god takes over.
B) A snakelike monster is slain by the young male god.
C) The older god is castrated by a younger god.
D) The older generation of gods perishes in a global flood.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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