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Which type of decision making involves internal and external search, few alternatives, simple decision rules on a few attributes, and little postpurchase evaluation?


A) nominal decision making
B) routine decision making
C) limited decision making
D) partial decision making
E) extended decision making

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding problem recognition?


A) Problem recognition is the first stage in the consumer decision process.
B) Only when the desired state is greater than the actual state will a problem exist.
C) Problem recognition is the result of a discrepancy between a desired state and an actual state that is sufficient to arouse and activate the decision process.
D) Without recognition of a problem, there is no need for a decision.
E) All of the above are true regarding problem recognition.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which type of decision making process in effect involves no decision per se?


A) simple decision making
B) nominal decision making
C) extended decision making
D) automatic decision making
E) default decision making

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Relative importance of a problem is determined by which of the following?


A) how critical the problem is to the maintenance of the consumer's desired lifestyle
B) how critical the problem is to others
C) the magnitude of the discrepancy between the desired and actual states
D) the magnitude of the discrepancy between the actual self-concept and the ideal self-concept
E) the level of risk associated with the decision process

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What has research revealed regarding consumers' variety-seeking behavior?


A) Once a consumer tries another brand, there is a high probably that he or she will not return to the previous brand.
B) Consumers usually switch to options within the same brand.
C) Consumers are unwilling to switch to options within the brand.
D) Consumers are more likely to become bored on sensory attributes such as taste.
E) Consumers are more likely to become bored with non-sensory attributes such as brand name.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which approach to problem recognition examines emotions associated with certain problems?


A) activity analysis
B) product analysis
C) problem analysis
D) human factors research
E) emotion research

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which type of consumer decision making does NOT include alternative evaluation?


A) routine decision making
B) nominal decision making
C) extended decision making
D) simple decision making
E) limited decision making

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which type of decision making involves an extensive internal and external information search followed by a complex evaluation of multiple alternatives and significant postpurchase evaluation?


A) limited decision making
B) nominal decision making
C) extended decision making
D) complex decision making
E) complete decision making

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which type of nominal decision is characterized by a fairly high degree of product involvement but a low degree of purchase involvement?


A) routine decision
B) inexpensive decision
C) primary decision
D) brand loyal decision
E) low visibility decision

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an approach to problem identification?


A) activity and product analysis
B) human factors research
C) problem analysis
D) emotion research
E) all of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Blake doesn't much care about cars but is engaging in a substantial amount of information search about cars because he is about to buy a new car. In terms of involvement, Blake is _____.


A) high in product involvement; low in purchase involvement
B) high in value-expressive involvement; low in product involvement
C) high in product involvement; high in purchase involvement
D) low in product involvement; low in purchase involvement
E) low in product involvement; high in purchase involvement

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A(n) _____ is the way an individual perceives his or her feelings and situation to be at the present time.


A) current state
B) actual state
C) desired state
D) self-concept
E) self-assessment

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Variety-seeking behavior is a challenge to marketers because it means the consumers switch brands for reasons beyond a company's control.

A) True
B) False

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The level of concern for, or interest in, the purchase process triggered by the need to consider a particular purchase is known as _____.


A) personal involvement
B) product involvement
C) purchase involvement
D) enduring involvement
E) activated involvement

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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C

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate condition to attempt to influence generic problem recognition?


A) It is early in the product life cycle.
B) The firm has a small percentage of the market.
C) External search after problem recognition is apt to be limited.
D) It is an industry-wide cooperative effort.
E) All of the above are appropriate conditions to attempt to influence generic problem recognition.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which approach to problem recognition attempts to determine human capabilities in areas such as vision, strength, response time, flexibility, and fatigue and the effect on these capabilities of lighting, temperature, and sound?


A) activity analysis
B) product analysis
C) problem analysis
D) human factors research
E) emotion research

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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James likes to eat a strawberry Pop-Tart for breakfast before school. After about two weeks of this, he starts to get bored with that and switches to waffles. James is displaying which type of behavior?


A) variety-seeking
B) brand-switching
C) entertainment
D) limited search
E) extended search

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A

Which approach to problem recognition examines the purchase or use of a particular product or brand?


A) activity analysis
B) product analysis
C) problem analysis
D) human factors research
E) emotion research

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following drives problem recognition?


A) the consumer's perception of the actual state
B) objective reality of the consumer's actual state
C) the amount of information available
D) the number of alternatives from which to choice
E) others' perception of an individual's actual state

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A

Which online environment option is a growing source of potential consumer feedback and input?


A) surveys
B) blogs
C) Facebook
D) Twitter
E) B, C, and D

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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