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Explain the role the operating budget,the capital budget,and the cash budget play in financial planning.

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The operating budget (master budget)ties...

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A firm negotiates a(n) _________ with its bank.This arrangement gives the firm access to a specified amount of unsecured short-term funds,provided the bank has the funds available.


A) asset drawing account
B) capital drawing agreement
C) reserve account
D) line of credit

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Acquiring and storing inventory represents a sizable expenditure for many businesses.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following represents a capital expenditure?


A) Issuing paychecks to workers
B) Paying for advertising on a local radio station
C) Purchasing raw materials to be used in the production of a firm's product
D) Purchasing a building to be used for office space

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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One of the primary factors that influences the interest rate a firm pays on long-term loans is the:


A) Intensity of competition the firm faces with new products.
B) Current level of government regulations.
C) General level of market interest rates.
D) Exchange rate of the euro to the U.S.dollar.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

Which of the following presents an effective technique to improve cash management?


A) Speed up cash payments and slow down cash collections
B) Speed up cash collections and slow down cash payments
C) Speed up both collections and payments of cash
D) Slow down both the payment and collections of cash

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Much of a financial manager's day-to-day activities involve managing the short-term financial needs of the firm.

A) True
B) False

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If you are at the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport,you will no longer get a pat-down if you go through the metal detector.The airport now has full body screening ports that scan the entire body and readily detect weapons or explosive devices that someone may want to take on board a plane.These expensive devices represent:


A) Long-term assets
B) Short-term assets
C) Intangible assets
D) Interest-bearing assets

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Equity financing represents funds acquired from within the firm or through the sale of stock,representing ownership in the company.

A) True
B) False

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The rationale behind offering customers credit is:


A) Permitting customers to pay with credit cards or on credit makes it easier for them to buy,and it also attracts new customers.
B) Offering customer's credit helps with the firm's cash flow position.
C) Offering customer's credit helps match revenues with expenses for the same time period.
D) Permitting customers to pay with credit cards or on credit forces a company to rely less on accounts receivables and more on accounts payables.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Small businesses rely heavily on long-term financing.

A) True
B) False

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A capital budget combines all of the other budgets into one detailed plan for monitoring the operations of the firm.

A) True
B) False

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Many small businesses rely on factoring as a source of short-term financing because:


A) factoring provides a much cheaper source of funds than bank loans.
B) interest paid to a factor qualifies for a tax credit.
C) small firms often find it difficult to qualify for bank loans.
D) loans provided by factors do not require collateral.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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C

Which business function involves credit management/collecting funds from customers?


A) Accounting
B) Production
C) Marketing
D) Finance

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Finance is the function in a business that acquires funds for the firm and manages those funds within the firm.

A) True
B) False

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The overall objective of financial planning is to optimize the firm's profitability and make the best use of its money.

A) True
B) False

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Undercapitalization refers to the problem of insufficient start-up funds.

A) True
B) False

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Drew's work in the finance department of his firm consists of checking accounting records and financial statements to verify that proper procedures are followed.Drew serves his company as a(n) :


A) internal auditor.
B) comptroller.
C) CPA.
D) financial advisor.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A

Generally accepted accounting principles require that any assessment of a firm's financial statements be performed by independent outside auditors.

A) True
B) False

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Since short-term financial forecasts predict expected future events,they should not be influenced by recent financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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