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The Fed's policy decisions have an important influence on


A) inflation in the long run and employment and production in the short run.
B) inflation in the long run and employment and production in the long run.
C) inflation in the short run and employment and production in the short run.
D) inflation in the short run and employment and production in the long run.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The set of items that serve as media of exchange clearly includes


A) balances that lie behind debit cards.
B) demand deposits.
C) other checkable deposits.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Bank runs


A) will affect neither the money supply nor the money multiplier.
B) increase the money supply.
C) can be neither prevented nor mitigated by the Federal Reserve.
D) are a problem because banks only hold a fraction of deposits as reserves.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Why is the Chairman of the Federal Reserve often referred to as the "second most powerful person in the United States?"

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The Fed's policy decisions influence the...

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If the public decides to hold less currency and more deposits in banks, bank reserves


A) decrease and the money supply eventually decreases.
B) decrease but the money supply does not change.
C) increase and the money supply eventually increases.
D) increase but the money supply does not change.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Currently, U.S. currency is


A) fiat money with intrinsic value.
B) fiat money with no intrinsic value.
C) commodity money with intrinsic value.
D) commodity money with no intrinsic value.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The primary difference between commodity money and fiat money is that


A) commodity money is a medium of exchange but fiat money is not.
B) fiat money is a medium of exchange but commodity money is not.
C) commodity money has intrinsic value but fiat money does not.
D) fiat money has intrinsic value but commodity money does not.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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You saved $500 in currency in your piggy bank to purchase a new laptop. The $500 you kept in your piggy bank illustrates money's function as a . The laptop's price is posted as $500. The $500 price illustrates money's function as a . You use the $500 to purchase the laptop. This transaction illustrates money's function as a ______.


A) store of value, medium of exchange, unit of account
B) store of value, unit of account, medium of exchange
C) medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value
D) medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The ease with which an asset can be


A) traded for another asset determines whether or not that asset is a unit of account.
B) transported from one place to another determines whether or not that asset could serve as fiat money.
C) converted into a store of value determines the liquidity of that asset.
D) converted into the economy's medium of exchange determines the liquidity of that asset.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 29-4. Table 29-4.    -Refer to Table 29-4. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if someone deposits $500 into the First Bank of Fairfield, and if the bank makes new loans so as to keep its reserve ratio unchanged, then the amount of new loans that it makes will be A)  $40. B)  $437.50. C)  $71.42. D)  $428.57. -Refer to Table 29-4. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if someone deposits $500 into the First Bank of Fairfield, and if the bank makes new loans so as to keep its reserve ratio unchanged, then the amount of new loans that it makes will be


A) $40.
B) $437.50.
C) $71.42.
D) $428.57.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A bank's assets equal its liabilities under


A) both 100-percent-reserve banking and fractional-reserve banking.
B) 100-percent-reserve banking but not under fractional-reserve banking.
C) fractional-reserve banking but not under 100-percent-reserve banking.
D) neither 100-percent-reserve banking nor fractional-reserve banking.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 29-1. The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 29-1. Assume that banks desire to continue holding the same ratio of excess reserves to deposits. What is the reserve requirement and what is the reserve ratio?


A) 2 percent, 8 percent
B) 8 percent, 10 percent
C) 10 percent, 12.5 percent
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Table 29-7. Table 29-7.    -Refer to Table 29-7. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 10 percent and that the Bank of Springfield makes new loans so as to make its new reserve ratio 10 percent. From then on, no bank holds any excess reserves. Assume also that people hold only deposits and no currency. Then by what amount does the economy's money supply increase? A)  $37,800 B)  $18,000 C)  $2,000 D)  $16,300 -Refer to Table 29-7. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 10 percent and that the Bank of Springfield makes new loans so as to make its new reserve ratio 10 percent. From then on, no bank holds any excess reserves. Assume also that people hold only deposits and no currency. Then by what amount does the economy's money supply increase?


A) $37,800
B) $18,000
C) $2,000
D) $16,300

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What makes the New York Federal Reserve regional bank so important?

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The president of the New York Federal Re...

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Table 29-4. Table 29-4.    -Refer to Table 29-4. If $800 is deposited into the First Bank of Fairfield, and the bank takes no other actions, its A)  reserves will increase by $100. B)  liabilities will increase by $800. C)  assets will decrease by $800. D)  loans will increase by $800. -Refer to Table 29-4. If $800 is deposited into the First Bank of Fairfield, and the bank takes no other actions, its


A) reserves will increase by $100.
B) liabilities will increase by $800.
C) assets will decrease by $800.
D) loans will increase by $800.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When the federal funds rate is below the target rate, the Fed will bonds. This action will the money supply.

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John and Jane decide to go on a vacation. As a result, they withdraw $2,500 from their savings account to purchase $2,500 worth of traveler's checks. As a result of these changes,


A) M1 increases by $2,500 and M2 decrease by $2,500.
B) M1 increases by $2,500 and M2 stays the same.
C) M1 and M2 stay the same.
D) M1 decreases by $2,500 and M2 increases by $2,500.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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You believe the dollars you have today will be accepted in the future in exchange for goods and services. Which function of money does this illustrate?

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In the 19th century, when crop failures often led to bank runs, banks would make relatively fewer loans and hold relatively more excess reserves. By itself, these actions by the banks should have


A) increased the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreased the money multiplier and increased the money supply.
C) increased the money multiplier and decreased the money supply.
D) decreased both the money multiplier and the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In measuring the stock of money in the U.S., M1 includes


A) traveler's checks.
B) savings deposits.
C) credit cards
D) none of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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