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Most writers can compose their business messages more effectively if they


A) have a quiet environment in which to concentrate.
B) turn on a TV, CD player, stereo, or other device to stimulate their thinking.
C) maintain a normal working environment, including accepting phone calls, text messages, IMs, and occasional visitors.
D) hold off writing until the perfect wording forms the complete message in their minds.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Transitional expressions such as next, first, and finally are useful to show


A) cause and effect.
B) illustration.
C) comparison and contrast.
D) time association.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Organizing data includes two processes. These processes are


A) grouping and patterning.
B) brainstorming and researching.
C) outlining and drafting.
D) drafting and editing.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Writer's block can best be defined as


A) a block of time set aside to compose documents and projects.
B) the organization of research and ideas into an outline or scratch list.
C) an inability to produce a first draft because of poor preparation.
D) A neighborhood in a city or town where writers live and work together.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Quality Building Materials Inc. has developed a new whole-house weather blanket and needs to determine the price point at which builders would switch to this new product. The best research method for this is a(n)


A) manual search of other companies' price lists.
B) interview with a local builder.
C) Internet search of insulation values for weather blankets.
D) scientific experiment that presents price choices with controlled variables.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Pronouns can be used to promote paragraph coherence.

A) True
B) False

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Mechanical techniques to emphasize important ideas include underlining, italics, boldface, font changes, all caps, dashes, tabulation, columns, and headings.

A) True
B) False

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Stephanie is preparing a market analysis for her business plan. For firsthand information, she should


A) search manually in her local library.
B) conduct interviews and surveys or organize a focus group.
C) search the Internet for related Web sites.
D) review scientific experiments conducted by experts.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Persuasive and bad news messages should usually use the ___________ pattern.

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indirect
Explanation:The indirect patter...

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Many communication experts regard poor organization as the greatest failing of business writers.

A) True
B) False

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How should the following be classified? ReliaCare Health increased insurance premiums by 28 percent for our next fiscal year, that is why we are seeking new insurance bids.


A) Complete sentence
B) Fragment
C) Fused or run-on sentence
D) Comma splice

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Long reports and complex business problems generally require some use of _____________ research methods.

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formal
Explanation:The more complex a bu...

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When you expect a reader of your message to be uninterested, unwilling, displeased, or hostile, you should


A) put the bad news first to get it over with.
B) begin with the main idea.
C) explain all background information first.
D) send the message via e-mail, text message, or IM.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Sentence fragments are often introduced by such words as although, as, because, even, if, that, and which.

A) True
B) False

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Ahna is sending a persuasive memo to her staff asking them to participate in the new wellness program. Which of the following sources of information would be most appropriate to help Ahna shape an effective persuasive message for her staff?


A) Tightly controlled scientific experimentation
B) Library research rooms
C) Questionnaires and surveys of employees
D) Looking in company files

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A(n) ____________________ is a group of sentences about one idea.

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paragraph
Explanation:A paragraph is a g...

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Although mechanical means are occasionally appropriate, more often a writer achieves emphasis stylistically.

A) True
B) False

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In active voice, the subject is acted upon. In passive voice, the subject is the doer of the action.

A) True
B) False

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To achieve parallel construction, use similar structure to express similar ideas.

A) True
B) False

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Yosevin began his memo with background information and explanations before announcing a reduction in health insurance coverage. The pattern Yosevin used is called


A) frontloading.
B) direct.
C) passive voice.
D) indirect.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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