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Fads are sometimes called "crazes."

A) True
B) False

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Kai Erikson explains that disasters harm people in a way the public often fails to realize by


A) destroying property.
B) killing people.
C) breaking down people's communities.
D) None of the other responses is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The social damage from a disaster is especially great when a toxic substance is involved.

A) True
B) False

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Which theoretical approach states that social movements depend on rallying around symbols?


A) mass-society theory
B) deprivation theory
C) resource-mobilization theory
D) culture theory

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a correct statement?


A) Social movements emerge to encourage or resist change.
B) Social movements are rare in modern societies.
C) Social movements have done little to change U.S.society.
D) Social movements are all liberal.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of mass behavior?


A) a riot
B) rumor
C) a mob
D) a crowd

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Of all U.S.adults,about what percentage say they have taken part in a protest rally or march in the last five years?


A) 1 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 31 percent
D) 69 percent

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Neil Smelser,who created structural-strain theory,argues that an effective social movement need not have a clear statement of the problem or a clear understanding of a solution.

A) True
B) False

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Sociologists claim that collective behavior is generally easy to explain.

A) True
B) False

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Of all U.S.adults,about what percentage say they have taken part in a protest march or political demonstration?


A) 1 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 31 percent
D) 69 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Another name for "mass hysteria" is "moral panic."

A) True
B) False

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Collective behavior is difficult to study because


A) it involves only one particular kind of behavior.
B) it is often transitory-that is,it is brief and passing.
C) it is always violent.
D) people object to being watched.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT a form of collective behavior?


A) a fad
B) mass hysteria
C) a deviant subculture
D) public opinion

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Collective behavior is difficult to study because


A) it involves only one particular kind of behavior.
B) it is often transitory-that is,it is brief and
C) it is always violent.
D) people object to being watched. passing.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a good example of a crowd?


A) many people walking on a city street who stop to observe an auto accident
B) many people who are graduates of the same college
C) a few people who gather at a city park every Saturday to play tennis
D) a few people who live in the same college dorm

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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"New social movements" tend to be about "bread-and-butter" economic issues.

A) True
B) False

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Structural-strain theory claims that social movements


A) have no single cause.
B) begin when there is widespread agreement that society has some serious problem.
C) often come together following some precipitating factor.
D) All of these responses are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The atomic tests near to Utrick Island in 1954 were a disaster for the 159 people who lived there.Kai Erikson explains that this disaster


A) brought the people together in a good way.
B) never really had an ending.
C) was completely fixed by the U.S.government within a few days.
D) showed how it is possible to predict and prepare for disasters.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Thorstein Veblen used the concept "conspicuous consumption" to refer to which of the following?


A) doing things in public instead of in private
B) consuming expensive things to show off one's wealth
C) boycotting certain products as a form of protest
D) trying to look more socially disadvantaged than you really are

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A New Year's Eve celebration in a public nightclub is an example of which kind of crowd?


A) protest crowd
B) conventional crowd
C) expressive crowd
D) casual crowd

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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