Question 1

An overwhelming fear of entering a crowded bus or elevator would be most characteristic of someone who suffers from

Accepted Answer

A)   generalized anxiety disorder.
B)   free-floating anxiety.
C)   agoraphobia.
D)   posttraumatic stress disorder.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 2

Although experiencing severely traumatic events may lead to PTSD,it is also likely to lead to

Accepted Answer

A)   phobias.
B)   stimulus generalization.
C)   arachnophobia.
D)   increased personal strength.E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 3

Repeatedly checking to see if your stove is turned off is to ________ as repeatedly thinking you might try to set your own house on fire is to ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   depression;panic
B)   compulsion;obsession
C)   panic;compulsion
D)   obsession;compulsionE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

A therapist claims that Luke's irrational fear of snakes results from repressed childhood feelings of hostility toward his own father.The therapist's interpretation reflects a ________ perspective.

Accepted Answer

A)   biopsychosocial
B)   psychoanalytic
C)   biological
D)   conditioningE) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 5

The most common symptoms of ________ are irregular heartbeat,chest pains,shortness of breath,choking,trembling,or dizziness.The person may also sweat,tremble,and feel terrified.

Accepted Answer

A)   a panic attack
B)   generalized anxiety disorder
C)   obsessive-compulsive disorder
D)   free-floating anxietyE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 6

Some genes influence anxiety disorders by regulating levels of neurotransmitters such as ________,which influences activity in the brain's alarm center.

Accepted Answer

A)   acetylcholine
B)   dopamine
C)   amygdala
D)   glutamateE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

A learning theory would emphasize that ________ leads those with obsessive-compulsive disorder to frequently repeat their compulsive behaviors.

Accepted Answer

A)   genetics
B)   a repressed memory
C)   reinforcement
D)   epigeneticsE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 8

What percentage of veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan have been diagnosed with a psychological disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)   10
B)   25
C)   40
D)   65E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 9

Research has found that those who have experienced abuse as a child may be at an increased risk for developing PTSD if they experience trauma as an adult because of ________ (organic molecules that attach to chromosomes to turn specific genes on or off. )

Accepted Answer

A)   epigenetic marks
B)   stimulus generalization
C)   the anterior cingulate cortex
D)   the amygdalaE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 10

Compulsive hand washing often increases in frequency because it relieves feelings of anxiety.This best illustrates the impact of ________ on compulsive behaviors.

Accepted Answer

A)   reinforcement
B)   panic
C)   observational learning
D)   stimulus generalizationE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 11

Research has identified 17 gene variations that are associated with

Accepted Answer

A)   anxiety disorder symptoms.
B)   manic symptoms.
C)   depressive symptoms.
D)   free-floating anxiety.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 12

The idea that we are biologically programmed to fear threats faced by our ancestors can help explain phobias related to all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)   spiders.
B)   snakes.
C)   heights.
D)   bombs falling from the sky.E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 13

Which of the following is an anxiety disorder that is characterized by constant,excessive,and unjustified anxiety about a wide range of issues and circumstances?

Accepted Answer

A)   panic disorder
B)   generalized anxiety disorder
C)   agoraphobia
D)   posttraumatic stress disorderE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

Jayne was in a fast-food restaurant when a man walked in,drew a gun,and started shooting,killing two people before killing himself.Although Jayne was not injured in the shooting spree,she has since been unable to return to work.She can't seem to stop thinking about the event.She has recurrent nightmares,is unable to sleep,and does not want to leave her home.It is most likely that Jayne is suffering from

Accepted Answer

A)   generalized anxiety disorder.
B)   obsessive-compulsive disorder.
C)   posttraumatic stress disorder.
D)   social anxiety disorder.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 15

Which of the following examples reflects a symptom of an anxiety disorder rather than normal anxiety?

Accepted Answer

A)   The night before his final exam,Bill is unable to sleep because he is worried about doing well on the test.
B)   For the past several weeks,Mavis has been unable to sleep or concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school,even though she knows that he's safe.
C)   Seth is upset because his girlfriend told him she wants to start dating other guys,and he is afraid that she will break up with him.
D)   Barbara has just found out that her company has been sold,and she is very worried that she might lose her job.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

We can more easily extinguish a fear of driving a car than a fear of holding snakes.This is best explained from a ________ perspective.

Accepted Answer

A)   conditioning
B)   biological
C)   psychoanalytic
D)   humanisticE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 17

Support for the genetic basis for the development of OCD comes from

Accepted Answer

A)   field studies.
B)   inner psychological dynamics.
C)   twin studies.
D)   cultural studies.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

Although Mark realizes that his behavior is unreasonable,he is so alarmed by high bridges or expressway overpasses that he avoids them by taking an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day.Mark appears to suffer from

Accepted Answer

A)   obsessive-compulsive disorder.
B)   social anxiety disorder.
C)   a phobia.
D)   generalized anxiety disorder.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 19

According to Professor Kang,fear responses pave neural pathways that are more readily activated by later anxiety-producing experiences.The professor's suggestion most directly reflects a ________ perspective.

Accepted Answer

A)   genetic
B)   biological
C)   conditioning
D)   psychoanalyticE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 20

Jeremy experiences so much anxiety about taking the elevator that he climbs 10 flights of stairs to get to his office each workday.Jeremy appears to suffer from

Accepted Answer

A)   posttraumatic stress disorder.
B)   specific phobia.
C)   social anxiety disorder.
D)   obsessive-compulsive disorder.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Exam 49: Dissociative and Personality Disorders

Compulsive hand washing often increases in frequency because it relieves feelings of anxiety.This best illustrates the impact of ________ on compulsive behaviors.

Correct Answer
verified

A therapist claims that Luke's irrational fear of snakes results from repressed childhood feelings of hostility toward his own father.The therapist's interpretation reflects a ________ perspective.

Correct Answer
verified

Although Mark realizes that his behavior is unreasonable,he is so alarmed by high bridges or expressway overpasses that he avoids them by taking an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day.Mark appears to suffer from

Correct Answer
verified

The idea that we are biologically programmed to fear threats faced by our ancestors can help explain phobias related to all of the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer
verified

Some genes influence anxiety disorders by regulating levels of neurotransmitters such as ________,which influences activity in the brain's alarm center.

Correct Answer
verified

What percentage of veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan have been diagnosed with a psychological disorder?

Correct Answer
verified

Research has identified 17 gene variations that are associated with

Correct Answer
verified

According to Professor Kang,fear responses pave neural pathways that are more readily activated by later anxiety-producing experiences.The professor's suggestion most directly reflects a ________ perspective.

Correct Answer
verified

We can more easily extinguish a fear of driving a car than a fear of holding snakes.This is best explained from a ________ perspective.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

A learning theory would emphasize that ________ leads those with obsessive-compulsive disorder to frequently repeat their compulsive behaviors.

Correct Answer
verified

An overwhelming fear of entering a crowded bus or elevator would be most characteristic of someone who suffers from

Correct Answer
verified

Repeatedly checking to see if your stove is turned off is to as repeatedly thinking you might try to set your own house on fire is to .

Correct Answer
verified

Support for the genetic basis for the development of OCD comes from

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following examples reflects a symptom of an anxiety disorder rather than normal anxiety?

Correct Answer
verified

Research has found that those who have experienced abuse as a child may be at an increased risk for developing PTSD if they experience trauma as an adult because of ________ (organic molecules that attach to chromosomes to turn specific genes on or off. )

Correct Answer
verified

Jeremy experiences so much anxiety about taking the elevator that he climbs 10 flights of stairs to get to his office each workday.Jeremy appears to suffer from

Correct Answer
verified

The most common symptoms of ________ are irregular heartbeat,chest pains,shortness of breath,choking,trembling,or dizziness.The person may also sweat,tremble,and feel terrified.

Correct Answer
verified

Although experiencing severely traumatic events may lead to PTSD,it is also likely to lead to

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is an anxiety disorder that is characterized by constant,excessive,and unjustified anxiety about a wide range of issues and circumstances?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 49: Dissociative and Personality Disorders

Compulsive hand washing often increases in frequency because it relieves feelings of anxiety.This best illustrates the impact of ________ on compulsive behaviors.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A therapist claims that Luke's irrational fear of snakes results from repressed childhood feelings of hostility toward his own father.The therapist's interpretation reflects a ________ perspective.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Although Mark realizes that his behavior is unreasonable,he is so alarmed by high bridges or expressway overpasses that he avoids them by taking an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day.Mark appears to suffer from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The idea that we are biologically programmed to fear threats faced by our ancestors can help explain phobias related to all of the following EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Some genes influence anxiety disorders by regulating levels of neurotransmitters such as ________,which influences activity in the brain's alarm center.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What percentage of veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan have been diagnosed with a psychological disorder?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research has identified 17 gene variations that are associated with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Professor Kang,fear responses pave neural pathways that are more readily activated by later anxiety-producing experiences.The professor's suggestion most directly reflects a ________ perspective.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

We can more easily extinguish a fear of driving a car than a fear of holding snakes.This is best explained from a ________ perspective.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A learning theory would emphasize that ________ leads those with obsessive-compulsive disorder to frequently repeat their compulsive behaviors.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An overwhelming fear of entering a crowded bus or elevator would be most characteristic of someone who suffers from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Repeatedly checking to see if your stove is turned off is to ________ as repeatedly thinking you might try to set your own house on fire is to ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Support for the genetic basis for the development of OCD comes from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following examples reflects a symptom of an anxiety disorder rather than normal anxiety?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research has found that those who have experienced abuse as a child may be at an increased risk for developing PTSD if they experience trauma as an adult because of ________ (organic molecules that attach to chromosomes to turn specific genes on or off. )

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jeremy experiences so much anxiety about taking the elevator that he climbs 10 flights of stairs to get to his office each workday.Jeremy appears to suffer from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most common symptoms of ________ are irregular heartbeat,chest pains,shortness of breath,choking,trembling,or dizziness.The person may also sweat,tremble,and feel terrified.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Although experiencing severely traumatic events may lead to PTSD,it is also likely to lead to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an anxiety disorder that is characterized by constant,excessive,and unjustified anxiety about a wide range of issues and circumstances?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Repeatedly checking to see if your stove is turned off is to as repeatedly thinking you might try to set your own house on fire is to .

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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