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The combining form (CF) py/o means


A) pus.
B) fever.
C) hidden.
D) heat.
E) renal pelvis.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Match the medical terms with their definitions. -drug that promotes the excretion of urine


A) azotemia
B) bacteruria
C) biological
D) blood urea nitrogen
E) cystoscopy
F) dialysis
G) diuretic
H) electromyography
I) enuresis
J) fistula
K) hypercalcemia
L) interstitial cystitis
M) intravesical
N) lithotripsy
O) nephrolithotomy
P) nephrostomy
Q) neurogenic bladder
R) oliguria
S) polycystic
T) pyelonephritis
U) pyuria
V) reflux
W) renal calculi
X) renal failure
Y) urgency
Z) Wilms

[) J) and O)
\) E) and R)

Correct Answer

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G

The CF noct/o means


A) night.
B) natural.
C) near.
D) normal.
E) never.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The CF olig/o means


A) odor.
B) oily.
C) excessive.
D) foreign.
E) scanty.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Inflammation of the bladder is called:


A) vesicocele.
B) vesicodynia.
C) cystitis.
D) cystopathy.
E) nephritis.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A narrowing or stricture of the urethra is called


A) urethratresia.
B) urethrostenosis.
C) urethritis.
D) urethrism.
E) urethrophraxis.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Match the medical terms with their definitions. -rapidly developing tumor of the kidney that is most common in children


A) azotemia
B) bacteruria
C) biological
D) blood urea nitrogen
E) cystoscopy
F) dialysis
G) diuretic
H) electromyography
I) enuresis
J) fistula
K) hypercalcemia
L) interstitial cystitis
M) intravesical
N) lithotripsy
O) nephrolithotomy
P) nephrostomy
Q) neurogenic bladder
R) oliguria
S) polycystic
T) pyelonephritis
U) pyuria
V) reflux
W) renal calculi
X) renal failure
Y) urgency
Z) Wilms

[) K) and W)
\) A) and K)

Correct Answer

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Match the medical terms with their definitions. -passage of a tube through an opening into the renal pelvis to drain urine into a collecting receptacle


A) azotemia
B) bacteruria
C) biological
D) blood urea nitrogen
E) cystoscopy
F) dialysis
G) diuretic
H) electromyography
I) enuresis
J) fistula
K) hypercalcemia
L) interstitial cystitis
M) intravesical
N) lithotripsy
O) nephrolithotomy
P) nephrostomy
Q) neurogenic bladder
R) oliguria
S) polycystic
T) pyelonephritis
U) pyuria
V) reflux
W) renal calculi
X) renal failure
Y) urgency
Z) Wilms

[) O) and Q)
\) R) and V)

Correct Answer

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Radiological imaging of the bladder using a contrast medium is called


A) cystopexy.
B) cystogram.
C) cystography.
D) urography.
E) urogram.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Match the combining forms with their meanings. -ketone bodies (acids and acetones)


A) albumin/o
B) azot/o
C) bacteri/o
D) cyst/o
E) glomerul/o
F) kal/i
G) keton/o
H) lith/o
I) meat/o
J) nephr/o
K) noct/o
L) olig/o
M) py/o
N) pyel/o
O) ur/o
P) ureter/o
Q) urethr/o

R) K) and Q)
S) E) and I)

Correct Answer

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The CF lith/o means


A) lip.
B) stone, calculus.
C) kidney.
D) good, normal.
E) renal pelvis.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Two major causes of acute tubular necrosis (ATN) are ischemia and nephrotoxic injury.

A) True
B) False

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The presence of pus in the urine is called


A) pyuria.
B) hematuria.
C) pusuria.
D) oliguria.
E) dysuria.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A

Use keton/o to build a word that means ketone bodies (acids and acetones) in the urine:

Correct Answer

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An infection, usually bacterial, in the urinary structures is called


A) UTI.
B) EMG.
C) HTN.
D) BPH.
E) BUN.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Use vesic/o to build a word that means hernia of the bladder:

Correct Answer

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vesicocele

Match the combining forms with their meanings. -night


A) albumin/o
B) azot/o
C) bacteri/o
D) cyst/o
E) glomerul/o
F) kal/i
G) keton/o
H) lith/o
I) meat/o
J) nephr/o
K) noct/o
L) olig/o
M) py/o
N) pyel/o
O) ur/o
P) ureter/o
Q) urethr/o

R) H) and P)
S) C) and K)

Correct Answer

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Match the combining forms with their meanings. -scanty


A) albumin/o
B) azot/o
C) bacteri/o
D) cyst/o
E) glomerul/o
F) kal/i
G) keton/o
H) lith/o
I) meat/o
J) nephr/o
K) noct/o
L) olig/o
M) py/o
N) pyel/o
O) ur/o
P) ureter/o
Q) urethr/o

R) J) and K)
S) C) and F)

Correct Answer

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The opening where the renal artery and renal vein enter and leave the kidney is called the


A) hilum.
B) ureter.
C) trigone.
D) renal tubule.
E) Bowman capsule.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An inability to control urination is called


A) anuria.
B) enuresis.
C) frequency.
D) polyuria.
E) dysuria.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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