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Of the three widely used inventory costing methods (FIFO,LIFO,and average cost),the LIFO method of costing inventory assumes costs are charged based on the most recent purchases first.

A) True
B) False

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​All of the following are documents used for inventory control except


A) a ​petty cash voucher
B) a ​vendor's invoice
C) ​a receiving report
D) ​a purchase order

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31,2014,Barry's Bike Shop incorrectly counted its inventory as $350,000 instead of the correct amount of $280,000.The effect on the balance sheet and income statement would be


A) assets overstated by $70,000; retained earnings understated by $70,000; and net income statement understated by $70,000
B) assets overstated by $70,000; retained earnings understated by $70,000; and no effect on the income statement
C) assets,retained earnings,and net income all overstated by $70,000
D) assets and retained earnings overstated by $70,000; and net income understated by $70,000

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Under the _____ inventory method,accounting records maintain a continuously updated inventory value.


A) retail
B) periodic
C) physical
D) perpetual

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Average cost periodic (round average to nearest cent)

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Total sales (not dep...

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The following data were taken from Castle,Inc. Determine the inventory turnover ratio and the number of days' sales in inventory for Castle Inc.Round to two decimal places. The following data were taken from Castle,Inc. Determine the inventory turnover ratio and the number of days' sales in inventory for Castle Inc.Round to two decimal places.

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Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ...

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​Excess inventory results in all of the following except


A) ​tied-up funds that could be used to improve operations
B) ​lost sales
C) ​increased storage expense
D) ​increased risk of loss due to damage

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The value of ending inventory using FIFO is ​


A) $1,250
B) $1,350
C) $1,375
D) $1,150

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the cost of an item of inventory is $60 and the current replacement cost is $75,the amount included in inventory according to the lower of cost or market is


A) $15
B) $60
C) $75
D) $135

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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While taking a physical inventory,a company counts its inventory as less than the actual amount on hand.How will this error affect the income statement?

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Net income...

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Control of inventory should begin as soon as the inventory is received.Which of the following internal control steps is not done to meet this goal?


A) check the invoice to the receiving report
B) check the invoice to the purchase order
C) check the invoice with the person who specifically purchased the item
D) check the invoice extensions and totals

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Generally,the lower the number of days' sales in inventory,the better.

A) True
B) False

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If a company mistakenly counts less items during a physical inventory than actually exist,how will the error affect the cost of goods sold?


A) understated
B) overstated
C) no change
D) only inventory will be affected

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For the year ended December 31,Depot Max's cost of goods sold was $56,900.Inventory at the beginning of the year was $6,540.Ending inventory was $7,250.Compute Depot Max's inventory turnover for the year.


A) 8.7
B) 7.8
C) 8.3
D) 44.0

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Complete the chart,indicating whether LIFO or FIFO would give the highest and lowest amounts for each item,assuming a period of increasing costs. Complete the chart,indicating whether LIFO or FIFO would give the highest and lowest amounts for each item,assuming a period of increasing costs.

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What is the amount of cost of goods sold for the year according to the LIFO method?


A) $1,380
B) $1,375
C) $1,510
D) $1,250

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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During periods of increasing costs,an advantage of the LIFO inventory cost method is that it matches more recent costs against current revenues.

A) True
B) False

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The weighted average cost method will always yield results between FIFO and LIFO.

A) True
B) False

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Fill in the missing amounts from the chart below regarding the calculation of Bean Corporation's estimated inventory using the retail method of estimation. Fill in the missing amounts from the chart below regarding the calculation of Bean Corporation's estimated inventory using the retail method of estimation.

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All of the following are reasons to use an estimated method of costing inventory except ​


A) Perpetual inventory records are not maintained.
B) Purchase records are not maintained.
C) A disaster has destroyed the inventory records and the inventory.
D) Interim financial statements are required but physical inventory is only taken at the end of the financial accounting period.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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