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Select the appropriate cost behaviour for each of the costs listed below. -Salary of Chief Financial Officer


A) Variable
B) Fixed

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Select the appropriate type of fixed cost for each cost listed below. -Depreciation on equipment


A) Discretionary
B) Committed

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Using Microsoft Excel,the function REGRESSION returns the parameters of a linear regression.

A) True
B) False

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What is characteristic of variable costs within the relevant range?


A) stay constant on a per unit basis as output changes
B) decrease in total as output increases
C) decrease in per unit as output increases
D) stay constant in total as output increases

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Select the appropriate type of fixed cost for each cost listed below. -Executive travel costs


A) Discretionary
B) Committed

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Which of the following processes requires one to know how costs change as output changes?


A) Analyzing,reporting,and decision making
B) examining and interpreting
C) planning,controlling,and decision making
D) recalling and summarizing

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Select the appropriate cost behaviour for each of the costs listed below. -Real estate taxes


A) Variable
B) Fixed

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Select the appropriate cost behaviour for the following costs incurred by a bicycle manufacturer. -Cost of assembly-line workers


A) Variable
B) Fixed

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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What is a variable cost at an equestrian facility?


A) salary of the farm manager
B) cost of registration forms
C) salary of the horse trainer
D) rent on the buildings

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Mixed costs have both a fixed and a discretionary component.

A) True
B) False

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 Type of Cost  March  April  Insurance $5,000$5,000 Utilities 4,0005,000 Depreciation 3,5003,500 Materials 10,00020,000\begin{array}{lrr}\text { Type of Cost } &\text { March }&\text { April } \\\text { Insurance } & \$ 5,000 & \$ 5,000 \\\text { Utilities } & 4,000 & 5,000 \\\text { Depreciation } & 3,500 & 3,500 \\\text { Materials } & 10,000 & 20,000\end{array} -Refer to the Figure.Which of the following can be assumed from the information above?


A) Insurance and depreciation are fixed costs.
B) Output decreased from March to April.
C) Output stayed the same from March to April.
D) Insurance is a mixed cost.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Coefficients shown by a regression program are:  Intercept 7,600X Variable 1 5.10\begin{array} { l l } \text { Intercept } & 7,600 \\\mathrm { X } \text { Variable 1 } & 5.10\end{array} Required: A. Using the results of regression, calculate the fixed cost of maintenance and the variable rate per machine hour. B. Using the results of regression, construct the cost formula for the total maintenance cost. C. Calculate the budgeted cost for maintenance assuming that 610 hours are worked next month.

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Fixed costs are costs that vary in total within the relevant range as the level of output increases or decreases.

A) True
B) False

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Why is managerial judgment essential to predicting cost behaviour?

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Managerial judgment is important because...

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 Month  Electricity  Machine  cost  hours  June $25,1604,500 July 26,1704,810 August 27,2505,120 September 26,6805,010 October 27,9505,430 November 27,5005,190\begin{array}{lrr}\text { Month } & \text { Electricity } & \text { Machine } \\ & \underline{\text { cost }} & \underline{\text { hours }}\\\hline\text { June } & \$ 25,160 & 4,500 \\\text { July } & 26,170 & 4,810 \\\text { August } & 27,250 & 5,120 \\\text { September } & 26,680 & 5,010 \\\text { October } & 27,950 & 5,430 \\\text { November } & 27,500 & 5,190\end{array} -Refer to the Figure.Which of the following is the set of high and low months? High Low


A) June July
B) June October
C) October September
D) October June

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Churchill Company has the following information available regarding costs at various levels of monthly production:  Production volume 7,00010,000 Direct materials $70,000$100,000 Direct labour 56,00080,000 Indirect materials 21,00030,000 Supervisors’ salaries 12,00012,000 Depreciation on plant 10,00010,000 Maintenance 32,00044,000 Utilities 15,00021,000 Insurance on plant and equipment 1,6001,600 Property taxes on plant 2,0002,000 Total $219,600$300,600\begin{array}{lrr}\text { Production volume } & 7,000 & 10,000 \\\text { Direct materials } & \$ 70,000 & \$ 100,000 \\\text { Direct labour } & 56,000 & 80,000 \\\text { Indirect materials } & 21,000 & 30,000\\\text { Supervisors' salaries } & 12,000 & 12,000 \\\text { Depreciation on plant } & 10,000 & 10,000 \\\text { Maintenance } & 32,000 & 44,000 \\\text { Utilities } & 15,000 & 21,000\\\text { Insurance on plant and equipment } & 1,600 & 1,600 \\\text { Property taxes on plant } & 2,000 & 2,000 \\\text { Total } & \$ 219,600 & \$ 300,600 \\\end{array} Required: A. Identify each cost as being variable, fixed, or mixed by writing the name of each cost under one of the following headings:  Variable Costs  Fixed Costs  Mized Costs \text { Variable Costs } \quad \text { Fixed Costs } \quad \text { Mized Costs } B. Develop an equation for total monthly production costs. C. Predict total costs for a monthly production volume of 8,000 units.

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Sydney Company makes weather balloons.The company controller wanted to calculate the fixed and variable costs associated with the maintenance costs incurred by the factory.Data for the past six months were collected.  Month  Maintenance  Machine  cost  hours  January $10,120526 February 9,560389 March 9,712412 April 10,460569 May 10,226541 June 9,686399\begin{array}{lrr}\text { Month } & \text { Maintenance } & \text { Machine } \\& \text { cost } & \text { hours }\\\text { January } & \$ 10,120 & 526 \\\text { February } & 9,560 & 389 \\\text { March } & 9,712 & 412 \\\text { April } & 10,460 & 569 \\\text { May } & 10,226 & 541 \\\text { June } & 9,686 & 399\end{array} Required: A. Using the high low method, calcul ate the fixed cost of maintenance and the variable rate per machine hour. B. Using the high low method, construct the cost formul a for the total maintenance cost. C. Calculate the budgeted cost for maintenance assuming that 700 hours are worked next month.

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Sudbury Company operates a chain of trendy nail salons.The company's chief executive officer is interested in accumulating some information on the overhead costs incurred by the company.You have been asked to analyze the following six months' worth of data.  Overhead  No. of  Month  cost  Appointments  July $60,160867 August 56,500624 September 58,900689 October 63,500974 November 59,325730 December 62,400901\begin{array}{lrr}&\text { Overhead }&\text { No. of }\\\text { Month }&\text { cost }&\text { Appointments }\\\text { July } & \$ 60,160 & 867 \\\text { August } & 56,500 & 624 \\\text { September } & 58,900 & 689 \\\text { October } & 63,500 & 974 \\\text { November } & 59,325 & 730 \\\text { December } & 62,400 & 901\end{array} A regression analysis produced the following coefficients.  Intercept 42,900 X Variable 1 20.46\begin{array}{ll}\text { Intercept } & 42,900 \\\text { X Variable 1 } & 20.46\end{array} Required: A. Using the results of regression, construct a cost formula for the total overhead cost. B. The CEO would like to limit total overhead cost in future months to 20% of total revenues. Will that be possible if total revenues are expected to average $300,000 per month and total appointments per month are expected to average 1,000? Show all of your calculations.

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"Outliers" are points that do NOT seem to fit the general pattern of behaviour.

A) True
B) False

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What is the range of activity within which a cost function is valid?


A) the relevant range
B) the normal range
C) the activity range
D) the discretionary range

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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