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Table 20-19 Table 20-19    -Refer to Table 20-19. Looking at the table above, what is the approximate rate of growth of real average hourly earnings from 2011 to 2012? A)  15% B)  4.4% C)  -1.5% D)  -4.8% -Refer to Table 20-19. Looking at the table above, what is the approximate rate of growth of real average hourly earnings from 2011 to 2012?


A) 15%
B) 4.4%
C) -1.5%
D) -4.8%

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 20-1 Table 20-1    Consider the data above for a simple economy. -Refer to Table 20-1. The labor force participation rate for this simple economy equals A)  (1,000/1,100)  × 100. B)  (1,000/15,000)  × 100. C)  (1,100/15,000)  × 100. D)  (1,100/20,000)  × 100. Consider the data above for a simple economy. -Refer to Table 20-1. The labor force participation rate for this simple economy equals


A) (1,000/1,100) × 100.
B) (1,000/15,000) × 100.
C) (1,100/15,000) × 100.
D) (1,100/20,000) × 100.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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C

What effect does the payment of government unemployment insurance have on the unemployment rate?

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The payment of government unemployment i...

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Jack just received a promotion at work and now works 50 hours per week instead of 35. As a result,


A) the unemployment rate increased.
B) the unemployment rate decreased.
C) the labor force participation rate increased.
D) neither the unemployment rate nor the labor force participation rate changed.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not an example of inflation causing a redistribution of income because the inflation was unanticipated?


A) A firm signs a 3-year contract with a union based on a 2 percent anticipated rate of inflation per year, and the actual rate of inflation ends up being 7 percent per year.
B) A worker receives a raise in salary that is less than the rate of inflation, because management under-predicted inflation.
C) Firms have to hire an extra worker to change prices in its store because of inflation.
D) A bank collects a lower amount of interest from a loan because inflation was under-predicted.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

If inflation is anticipated, some effects of inflation on the redistribution of income can be avoided.

A) True
B) False

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Establishing a state employment agency that speeds up the process of matching unemployed workers with unfilled jobs is an attempt to lower


A) frictional unemployment.
B) structural unemployment.
C) cyclical unemployment.
D) seasonal unemployment.
E) unnatural unemployment.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics would categorize a retiree who is not working as


A) employed.
B) unemployed.
C) a discouraged worker.
D) out of the labor force.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Structural unemployment is the result of


A) a persistent mismatch between the skills and characteristics of workers and the requirements of the jobs.
B) the search process of matching workers with jobs.
C) the ups and downs in inflation.
D) a slowdown in the economy.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Explain what economists mean by full employment and why this rate of unemployment is not zero.

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Full employment occurs in the macro econ...

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The CPI is also referred to as


A) the GDP deflator.
B) the inflation-consumption index.
C) the cost-of-living index.
D) the producer price index.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Discuss the likely impact of each of the following on the unemployment rate: a. The length of time workers are eligible to receive unemployment insurance payments is cut in half. b. The government passes a law making labor unions illegal. c. The minimum wage is raised by 50 percent. d. The government funds an Internet site where companies can post job openings at no charge.

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a. The unemployment rate will likely dec...

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What is outlet bias?


A) the tendency for households to spend more money over time
B) the tendency for households to spend their money at discount stores as prices rise
C) the tendency for the quality of products to improve over time even though the CPI does not measure changes in quality
D) the tendency for consumers to purchase newer, more technologically advanced products even though they have higher prices

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Due to slowing growth in China and other developing countries, Caterpillar ________ the number of persons it employed in 2013 and this ________ the total number of persons unemployed in the economy.


A) decreased; increased
B) decreased; decreased
C) increased; decreased
D) increased; increased

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the price level rose in three consecutive years from 100 to 120 to 140, then the annual inflation rate over those years would


A) increase.
B) remain the same.
C) decrease.
D) equal 20%.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Most of the unemployment that occurred during the Great Depression was


A) frictional unemployment.
B) structural unemployment.
C) cyclical unemployment.
D) core unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If inflationary expectations are increasing, we would expect that the nominal interest rate would also be increasing, holding all else constant.

A) True
B) False

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True

The stated interest rate on a loan is the


A) real interest rate.
B) nominal interest rate.
C) actual inflation rate.
D) expected inflation rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jack just told his boss that he thinks his boss is an idiot. It is likely that Jack will be experiencing ________ unemployment in the near future.


A) permanent
B) cyclical
C) frictional
D) structural

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If inflation is higher than expected, this helps borrowers (by reducing the real interest rate they pay) and hurts lenders (by reducing the real interest rate they receive).

A) True
B) False

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