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Your predominance of androgens or estrogens determines your _______ sex.

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The dimension of sex which refers to X and Y chromosomes is called


A) gonadal sex.
B) hormonal sex.
C) genital sex.
D) genetic sex.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following structures is part of the female reproductive system?


A) labia majora
B) vas deferens
C) Cowper's gland
D) epididymis

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following BEST describes the cause(s) of homosexuality?


A) Homosexuality is an expression of atypical personality traits and inadequate coping for low self-esteem.
B) Homosexuality,like other sexual orientations,is mainly caused by genetic and prenatal hormonal factors,although social,cultural,and psychological influences are also involved.
C) Homosexuality occurs as a result of an imbalance of male and female sex hormones in adulthood with gays and lesbians having significantly lower levels.
D) Homosexuality results from being raised by homosexual or lesbian parents.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Sex as indicated by the presence of a clitoris and vagina in females and a penis and scrotum in males refers to __________ sex.


A) genetic
B) gonadal
C) hormonal
D) genital

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In their investigations regarding the causes of homosexuality,researchers have begun to focus on epigenetics,which is the study of how


A) parenting and learning affect the development of one's sexual orientation.
B) genes are expressed during development.
C) humanity can be improved by altering genetic composition.
D) teratogens affect the unborn fetus.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Researchers estimate that sexual orientation is what percent genetic?


A) less than one percent
B) 10 to 20 percent
C) 30 to 70 percent
D) 90 percent or greater

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to brain researchers,the brain chemicals and the brain structure of heterosexuals and homosexuals are different in the part of the brain known as the _______.

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If one identical twin is homosexual or bisexual,what is the percent chance that the other twin is,too?


A) 25 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 75 percent
D) 85 percent

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following occurs first developmentally?


A) gender identity
B) secondary sexual characteristics
C) primary sexual characteristics
D) reproductive maturity

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Carl and Jack,two males,have cohabitated in a sexual relationship for a number of years.Carl and Jack's sexual orientation would best be characterized as


A) homosexual.
B) bisexual.
C) heterosexual.
D) transsexual.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The sac-like pouch that holds the testes is called the


A) prostrate.
B) vas deferens.
C) glans penis.
D) scrotum.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Gonadal sex refers to


A) XX chromosomes in females and XY chromosomes in males.
B) ovaries in females and the testes in males.
C) a preponderance of estrogens in females and androgens in males.
D) the vagina and clitoris in females and the penis and scrotum in males..

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Four­year­old Maggie tells her grandmother that she knows that girls grow up to be "mommies," and they are very good at taking care of other people,while boys are brave and grow up to marry girls and get jobs and protect their families.Maggie is describing what she understands about


A) sex differences.
B) gender differences.
C) sexual scripts.
D) biological biasing effects.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The gonads in the female are the


A) Cowper's glands.
B) uterus and cervix.
C) testes.
D) ovaries.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Breast development,a broadening of the hips,and other changes in body shape make up a female's _______ sexual characteristics.

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Discuss the research findings regarding the causes of one's sexual orientation,especially research related to the causes for homosexuality.

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Answer will include that available evide...

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An intersexual person has ambiguous sexual anatomy.

A) True
B) False

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Primary sexual characteristics refer to


A) all those physical structures and psychological traits influenced by the sex hormones.
B) the development of breasts and body shape in the female,and changes in hair development and voice in the male.
C) the sexual and reproductive organs themselves.
D) the psychological and social characteristics associated with being male or female.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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When a person appears to shift in their sexual behavior from heterosexual to homosexual,it is usually due to the person realizing they have been untrue to themselves or the person being basically bisexual.

A) True
B) False

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