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The upper classes in the late nineteenth century included all of the following except


A) the landed aristocracy.
B) the professional classes, including lawyers, doctors, an engineers.
C) the upper middle classes.
D) wealthy upper middle classes.
E) industrial plutocrats

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Irish Home Rule

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Irish Home Rule refers to the movement f...

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Guglielmo Marconi

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Guglielmo Marconi was an Italian invento...

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Although the German Reichstag was elected on the basis of universal male suffrage, it had little power because government ministers were responsible to the emperor rather than the parliament.

A) True
B) False

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IDENTIFICATIONS -internal combustion engine

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An internal combustion engine is a type ...

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The Irish parliamentary leader who demanded home-rule for Ireland in the 1880s was


A) William Gladstone.
B) William Butler Yeats.
C) Edward Fitzgerald.
D) Wolfe Tone.
E) Charles Parnell.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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IDENTIFICATIONS -General Georges Boulanger

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General Georges Boulanger was a prominen...

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Initially, trade unions in the first half of the nineteenth century functioned primarily as


A) political parties.
B) militant anarchist societies.
C) supporters of middle-class liberalism.
D) vehicles for leisure activities.
E) mutual aid societies.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Magyarization

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Magyarization refers to the policy of th...

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During the Second Industrial Revolution, working-class organizations emphasized the gender role of women as


A) doctors.
B) sexual objects.
C) housewives.
D) industrial managers.
E) breadwinners.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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By 1871, the focus of Europeans' lives had become


A) their weekends.
B) their schools.
C) their favorite sports teams.
D) the national state.
E) their church.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements best applies to Austria-Hungary before World War I?


A) Both Austria and Hungary had working parliamentary systems.
B) The Magyars dominated politics in Austria under Emperor William II.
C) The nationality problem remained unresolved.
D) Prime minister Count Edward von Taafe was ousted in 1893 by the Slavic minorities for his failure to make concessions to them.
E) By 1900 it had become a federal state, with seven different constitutional regions enjoying domestic self-rule.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following were used to limit family size in the late nineteenth century except


A) coitus interruptus.
B) birth control pills.
C) abortion.
D) abandonment.
E) infanticide.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Kulturkampf

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By 1912, what was the single largest political party in Germany?


A) NAZIS.
B) Greens.
C) Social Democrats.
D) Bolsheviks.
E) Mensheviks.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The Boulanger Crisis in France had the end result of


A) strengthening the monarchists.
B) rallying French citizens to the cause of the Republic.
C) splitting the support and allegiance of the army.
D) causing the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871.
E) toppling the Third Republic.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Some socialists believed that Karl Marx was wrong in advocating violent revolution, arguing instead that forming political parties and participating in the democratic political process could achieve socialism.

A) True
B) False

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Public Health Act of 1875

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The Public Health Act of 1875 was a sign...

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A rise in female prostitution in European cities during the later nineteenth century can best be attributed to


A) heavy migration to cities by country women and their increasingly desperate struggle for urban economic survival.
B) greater public toleration of sex workers and abandonment of all municipal efforts to police the trade.
C) the acceptance by clergymen of the sex trade as an economic necessity for poorer women.
D) the declining interest of men and women to form families.
E) the decline in available husbands due to various STDs.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The English Reform Act of 1884


A) enfranchised women.
B) gave English agricultural workers the right to vote.
C) did not dramatically increase the size of the electorate.
D) increased the total number of members in the House of Commons.
E) increased middle-class representative in Parliament.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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