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Inflation is caused by ________________.


A) unions
B) rapid growth of money supply
C) excess supply
D) low rates of capacity utilization

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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An industry analysis for manufacturers of a small personal care gadget observed the following characteristics: 1. Industry sales have grown at 15-20% per year in recent years are expected to grow at 10-15% per year over the next three years, still well above the economic growth rate. 2. Some U.S. manufacturers are attempting to enter fast growing non-U.S. markets, which remain largely unexploited. 3. Some manufacturers have created a new niche in the industry by selling directly to customers through mail order. Sales for this industry segment are growing at 40% per year. 4. The current penetration rate in the U.S. is 60% of households and will be difficult to increase. 5. Manufacturers compete fiercely on the basis of price, and price wars within the industry are common. 6. Some manufacturers are able to develop new, unexploited niche markets in the U.S. based on company reputation, quality, and service. 7. Several manufacturers have recently merged, and it is expected that consolidation in the industry will increase. 8. New manufacturers continue to enter the market. -Characteristics ____ would be typical of an industry that is in the consolidation stage.


A) 6 and 7
B) 1 and 4
C) 5 and 6
D) 2 and 8

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The analysis of the determinants of firm value is called _____________.


A) fundamental analysis
B) technical analysis
C) momentum analysis
D) indexing

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The supply of funds in the economy is controlled primarily by ____________.


A) the Federal Reserve System
B) the Congress
C) money center banks
D) the Treasury department

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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To obtain an approximate estimate of the real interest rate,one must _________ the __________ the nominal risk-free rate.


A) add; default premium to the
B) subtract; default premium from the
C) add; expected inflation to
D) subtract; expected inflation from

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The average duration of unemployment is _________.


A) a leading economic indicator
B) a coincidental economic indicator
C) a lagging economic indicator
D) both coincidental and lagging

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Firm B produce gadgets.The price of gadgets is $2 each.Firm B has total fixed costs of $300,000 and variable costs of $1.40 per gadget.The corporate tax rate is 30%.If the economy is strong,the firm will sell 2,000,000 gadgets.If the economy enters a recession it will sell only half as many gadgets.If the economy is strong,the after-tax profit of Firm B will be _________.


A) $90,000
B) $210,000
C) $300,000
D) $630,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A top-down analysis of a firm's prospects starts with an analysis of the ____.


A) firm's position in its industry
B) U.S. economy or even the global economy
C) industry
D) specific firm under consideration

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A big increase in government spending is an example of _________.


A) a positive demand shock
B) a positive supply shock
C) a negative demand shock
D) a negative supply shock

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which one of the following is probably the most direct and immediate way to stimulate or slow the economy although it is not very useful for fine tuning economic performance?


A) Fiscal policy
B) Monetary policy
C) Supply-side policy
D) Rising minimum wages

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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An example of a highly cyclical industry is _________.


A) the automobile industry
B) the tobacco industry
C) the pharmaceutical industry
D) the utility industry

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are appointed by ____________ to serve _____________ terms.


A) the Senate; 10 year
B) the House of Representatives; 8 year
C) the President; 14 year
D) the Secretary of the Treasury; 6 year

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The nominal interest rate is 10%.The real interest rate is 4%.The inflation rate must be _________.


A) -6.00%
B) 4.00%
C) 5.77%
D) 14.40%

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The discount rate is the ________.


A) interest rate banks charge each other for overnight loans of deposits on reserve at the Fed
B) interest rate the Fed charges commercial banks on short term loans
C) interest rate that the U.S. Treasury pays on its bills
D) interest rate that banks charge their best corporate customers

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Pharmaceuticals,food,and other necessities would be good performers during the ____ stage of the business cycle.


A) peak
B) contraction
C) trough
D) expansion

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which one of the following describes the amount by which government spending exceeds government revenues?


A) Balance of trade
B) Budget deficit
C) Gross domestic product
D) Output gap

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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You estimate that the present value of a firm's cash flow is valued at $15 million.The break up value of the firm if you were to sell the major assets and divisions separately would give $20 million.This is an example of what Peter Lynch would call a/an ___________.


A) stalwart
B) slow growth
C) star
D) asset play

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You can earn abnormal returns on your investments via macro forecasting ______.


A) if you can forecast the economy at all
B) if you can forecast the economy as well as the average forecaster
C) if you can forecast the economy better than the average forecaster
D) only if you can forecast the economy with perfect accuracy

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following industries would most analysts classify as mature?


A) Internet service providers
B) Biotechnology
C) Wireless communication
D) Auto manufacturing

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an example of fiscal policy?


A) Social Security spending
B) Medicare spending
C) Fed purchases of Treasury securities
D) Changes in the tax rate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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