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Costs associated with holding inventory often include:


A) theft, damage, and obsolescence.
B) financing.
C) warehouse space.
D) supervision.
E) All of these.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Select the incorrect statement regarding the relationship between type of user and type of information.


A) Middle managers need more nonfinancial, or operational data than do senior executives.
B) Assembly line supervisors need more immediate feedback on performance than do senior executives.
C) Senior executives need less aggregated information than do lower-level managers.
D) Senior executives use general economic information as well as financial information.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Select the incorrect statement regarding service companies.


A) Because service companies do not carry inventory, it is impossible to determine product costs.
B) Because the products of service companies are consumed immediately, there is no finished goods inventory on their balance sheets.
C) Managers of service companies are expected to control costs, improve quality, and increase productivity just like managers of manufacturing companies.
D) Material, labor, and overhead costs of service companies are treated as period costs.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Steuben Company produces dog houses. During the current year, Steuben Company incurred the following costs: Steuben Company produces dog houses. During the current year, Steuben Company incurred the following costs:   Wages paid to factory machine operators in producing the dog houses should be categorized as a: A)  product cost and recorded in the inventory account B)  period cost and recorded on the income statement C)  product cost and recorded on the income statement D)  period cost and recorded in the inventory account Wages paid to factory machine operators in producing the dog houses should be categorized as a:


A) product cost and recorded in the inventory account
B) period cost and recorded on the income statement
C) product cost and recorded on the income statement
D) period cost and recorded in the inventory account

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For a manufacturing company, product costs include all of the following except:


A) indirect material costs.
B) warehousing costs.
C) direct labor costs.
D) All of these are product costs.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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During its first year of operations, a company that incurred $1,000 in production costs reported cost of goods sold of $800 and selling costs of $100. Its ending finished goods inventory was $300.

A) True
B) False

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Newton Corporation entered into the following transactions during its first year of operations. (Assume all transactions involve cash.) 1) Acquired $2,000 of capital from the owners. 2) Purchased $600 of direct raw materials. 3) Used $400 of these direct raw materials in the production process. 4) Paid production workers $800 cash. 5) Paid $400 for manufacturing overhead. 6) Started and completed 200 units of inventory. 7) Sold 50 units at a price of $12 each. "8) Paid $80 for selling and administrative expenses. The amount of net income for the year was:"


A) $100.
B) $75.
C) $50.
D) $120.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Warren Company applies overhead based on direct labor cost. Warren Company estimated that it would incur $180,000 in manufacturing overhead costs and $120,000 of direct labor costs during the current year. Actual manufacturing overhead cost totaled $150,000 and actual direct labor costs totaled $110,000 during the current year. If total manufacturing costs were $320,000, what amount of direct materials was used during the year?


A) $60,000
B) $30,000
C) $45,000
D) None of these.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Costs associated with holding inventory include hidden costs, such as low employee motivation.

A) True
B) False

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Managerial accounting is designed to satisfy needs of external users including creditors, investors, and governmental agencies.

A) True
B) False

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Travis Company had no beginning work in process or finished goods. Its total manufacturing costs for the year were $427,000. If cost of goods manufactured was $332,000 and cost of goods sold was $250,000, the amount of ending work in process would have been:


A) $82,000.
B) $105,000.
C) $95,000.
D) $127,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The time spent moving a product from one processing department to the next processing department is an example of a value-added activity.

A) True
B) False

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Product costs include materials, labor, and selling and administrative costs.

A) True
B) False

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Steuben Company produces dog houses. During the current year, Steuben Company incurred the following costs: Steuben Company produces dog houses. During the current year, Steuben Company incurred the following costs:   Based on the above information, which of the following would not be treated as a product cost: A)  office manager's salary B)  rent expense incurred on manufacturing facility C)  depreciation on manufacturing equipment D)  salaries of factory machine operators Based on the above information, which of the following would not be treated as a product cost:


A) office manager's salary
B) rent expense incurred on manufacturing facility
C) depreciation on manufacturing equipment
D) salaries of factory machine operators

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Manufacturing costs that cannot be traced to specific units of product in a cost-effective manner include:


A) depreciation on production equipment.
B) direct material.
C) indirect labor.
D) Both depreciation on production equipment and indirect labor.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Distinguishing between product and period costs is sometimes guided by the value-added principle.

A) True
B) False

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Cash paid to production workers should be recorded as Wages Expense in the income statement for the period incurred.

A) True
B) False

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During its first year of operations, Silverman Company paid $14,000 for direct materials and $19,000 for production workers' wages. Lease payments and utilities on the production facilities amounted to $17,000 while general, selling, and administrative expenses totaled $8,000. The company produced 5,000 units and sold 3,000 units at a price of $15.00 a unit. What is Silverman's cost of goods sold for the year?


A) $50,000
B) $24,600
C) $30,000
D) $41,000

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Information about all three manufacturing inventory accounts is required to prepare the cost of goods manufactured and sold schedule.

A) True
B) False

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During its first year of operations, Forrest Company paid $30,000 for direct materials and $50,000 in wages for production workers. Lease payments, utility costs, and depreciation on factory equipment totaled $15,000. General, selling, and administrative expenses were $20,000. The average cost to produce one unit was $2.50. How many units were produced during the period?


A) 40,000
B) 46,000
C) 38,000
D) None of these.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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