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The intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of blood clotting are identical after formation of


A) thromboplastin.
B) prothrombinase.
C) clotting factor XII.
D) fibrin.
E) tissue factor.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following cells is NOT an agranular leukocyte?


A) Monocytes
B) Macrophage
C) Lymphocyte
D) Basophil
E) All of these choices

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Erythropoiesis may be stimulated by


A) pulmonary disease that decreases available oxygen
B) excessive bleeding
C) traveling to high altitudes
D) diving in deep water

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The gas [dropdown 1] is said to have [dropdown 2] in the body's everyday processes. Dropdown 1 Choices: carbon dioxide hydrogen nitrogen oxygen Dropdown 2 Choices: a role in carbohydrate metabolism a role in lipid metabolism a role in protein synthesis no known function

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1.nitrogen...

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A high count of which of the white blood cells shown in the figure may indicate viral infections? A high count of which of the white blood cells shown in the figure may indicate viral infections?   A) A & B B) B & C C) C & D D) D & E E) E & C


A) A & B
B) B & C
C) C & D
D) D & E
E) E & C

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following plasma proteins plays a role in blood clotting?


A) Albumin
B) Globulins
C) Fibrinogen
D) Prostaglandins

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which letter in the diagram indicates the correct position of a myeloid stem cell? Which letter in the diagram indicates the correct position of a myeloid stem cell?   A) A B) B C) C D) D E) G


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) G

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following precursor cells gives rise to granular leukocytes?


A) Proerythroblast
B) Megakaryoblast
C) Lymphoblast
D) Myeloblast
E) None of the selections are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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An individual with leukemia requires a bone marrow transplant.The donor may be a person who gives the recipient stem cells that are in the bone marrow from his or her [dropdown 1] or the stem cells may come from a(n)[dropdown 2]. Dropdown 1 Choices: femur hip bone humerus skull Dropdown 2 Choices blood transfusion large muscle liver umbilical cord

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1.hip bone...

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Which labeled cell in the diagram is a WBC? Which labeled cell in the diagram is a WBC?   A) A B) B C) C D) Both B and C E) A,B and C


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) Both B and C
E) A,B and C

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following formed elements in blood is removed by fixed macrophages in the spleen and liver after only 5 to 9 days in the circulation?


A) erythrocytes
B) platelets
C) monocytes
D) basophils
E) eosinophils

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Deep vein thromboses,blood clots that build up in a deep vein,particularly the deep saphenous vein in the leg,are seen more frequently in long-distance truck drivers,passengers on airplanes who sit for the entire trip without getting up to walk and individuals who take long trips in cars without getting out to stretch.Explain why you think this happens and how it can be avoided.

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If blood flows too slowly (stasis)throug...

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The process of a white blood cell squeezing between endothelial cells to exit a blood vessel is called


A) emigration.
B) diaphysis.
C) adhesion.
D) opsonization.
E) phagocytosis.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Low counts of which two cell types shown in the figure may result from treatment with cortisol? Low counts of which two cell types shown in the figure may result from treatment with cortisol?   A) A & B B) B & C C) C & D D) D & E E) E & C


A) A & B
B) B & C
C) C & D
D) D & E
E) E & C

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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What is the normal concentration range of the formed element that comprises the blood component labeled III in the figure? What is the normal concentration range of the formed element that comprises the blood component labeled III in the figure?   A) 400,000-1 million cells/μL B) 150-200 cells/μL C) 4) 8-5.4 million cells/μL D) 150,000-400,000 cells/μL E) 5,000-10,000 cells/μL


A) 400,000-1 million cells/μL
B) 150-200 cells/μL
C) 4) 8-5.4 million cells/μL
D) 150,000-400,000 cells/μL
E) 5,000-10,000 cells/μL

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A low count of which of the white blood cells shown in the figure may indicate pregnancy,ovulation,or hyperthyroidism? A low count of which of the white blood cells shown in the figure may indicate pregnancy,ovulation,or hyperthyroidism?   A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following hormones stimulates the development of megakaryoblasts?


A) Erythropoietin
B) Thrombopoietin
C) Nitric oxide
D) Human growth hormone
E) Heparin

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Anemia is defined as


A) a condition where blood does not clot properly.
B) a condition where blood cells are lysed by the immune response.
C) a condition where there is excessive bleeding.
D) a condition in which the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood is reduced.
E) none of these choices.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Why does damaged endothelium present an increased risk of blood clotting?

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Blood may come in contact with collagen ...

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Which of the following hormones stimulates proliferation of red blood cells in red bone marrow?


A) erythropoietin (EPO)
B) thrombopoietin (TPO)
C) human growth hormone (hGH)
D) calcitonin (CT)
E) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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