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Write the formula for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid from which the following ester may be synthesized. Write the formula for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid from which the following ester may be synthesized.

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The expected product from the addition of HCl to CH3-CH2-CH=CH2 is


A) CH3-CH2-CH=CHCl
B) CH3-CH2-CCl=CH2
C) CH3-CHCl-CH=CH2
D) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Cl
E) CH3-CH2-CHCl-CH3

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Esters are synthesized from two classes of organic compounds. Those two types of compounds are


A) acids and bases.
B) amines and alcohols.
C) alcohols and acids.
D) amines and alkenes.
E) alkenes and bases.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Unsaturated hydrocarbons


A) contain at least one double or triple carbon-carbon bond.
B) contain at least one element other than hydrogen and carbon.
C) contain the maximum number of hydrogens that can bond with the carbon atoms present.
D) cannot form structural isomers.
E) cannot undergo addition reactions.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Name the following compound: Name the following compound:

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Which is the product of the reaction of one mole of HCl with one mole of 1-butyne?


A) 1-chloro-1-butene
B) 1-chloro-2-butene
C) 2-chloro-1-butene
D) ethyl chloride + acetylene

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The alkane with six carbon atoms is called


A) butane.
B) hexane.
C) heptane.
D) butene.
E) none of these.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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B

Which of these pairs are geometric isomers?


A) CH3CH2-O-CH2CH3 and CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
B) Which of these pairs are geometric isomers? A) CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>-O-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> and CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH B)    C)    D)
C) Which of these pairs are geometric isomers? A) CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>-O-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> and CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH B)    C)    D)
D) Which of these pairs are geometric isomers? A) CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>-O-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> and CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH B)    C)    D)

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The reaction of ethylene and water yields


A) an aldehyde.
B) an ester.
C) an alcohol.
D) an ether.
E) an organic acid.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Alkenes have the general formula


A) CnH2n-4
B) CnH2n-2
C) CnH2n
D) CnH2n+2
E) CnH2n+4

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Write the formula for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid from which the following ester may be synthesized. Write the formula for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid from which the following ester may be synthesized.

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CH3-COOH an...

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Name the following compound: Name the following compound:

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Which of these reactions leads to a change in the hybridization of one or more carbon atoms?


A) free radical halogenation of an alkane
B) hydrolysis of an ester to yield an acid and an alcohol
C) substitution of an aromatic ring using a halogen
D) oxidation of an alcohol to yield a carboxylic acid
E) neutralization of an amine using a strong mineral acid

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Bromination of benzene (C6H6) , an aromatic compound,


A) occurs by substitution rather than addition.
B) occurs by addition rather than substitution.
C) occurs more rapidly than bromination of a nonaromatic compound.
D) results in formation of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexabromocyclohexane.
E) occurs in the absence of a catalyst.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The group of atoms that is responsible for the characteristic properties of a family of organic compounds is called a/an


A) reaction center.
B) functional group.
C) binding site.
D) enzyme.
E) polyatomic ion.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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B

The reaction of hydrogen chloride gas with propene will yield 1-chloropropane as the main product.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of these hydrocarbons does not have isomers?


A) C7H16
B) C6H14
C) C5H10
D) C4H8
E) C3H8

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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How many structural isomers are there of C4H10?


A) 4
B) 6
C) 2
D) 8
E) 10

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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C

Amines are


A) organic bases that react with water to produce ammonia.
B) organic acids that react with water to produce ammonia.
C) organic bases that react with acids to form ammonium salts.
D) organic acids that react with bases to form ammonium salts.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following functional groups is found in carboxylic acids? Which one of the following functional groups is found in carboxylic acids?

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