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Suppose a banking system has $120 million in deposits,a required reserve ratio of 20 percent,and total bank reserves for the whole system of $100 million.Then the potential increase in deposit creation for the whole system is equal to


A) $120 million.
B) $76 million.
C) $0.
D) $380 million.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is included in M2?


A) Treasury bills.
B) Commercial paper.
C) Savings accounts.
D) Overnight Eurodollars.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The various money supply measures (M1 and M2) are used to distinguish the


A) Rate at which money flows through the economy.
B) Liquidity and accessibility of assets.
C) Speed with which banks transfer funds between savings and checking accounts.
D) Speed with which banks transfer funds between themselves.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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 Assets  Liabilities  Total reserves $80,000 Transactions accounts $200,000 Loans 120,000\begin{array}{l|l}\text { Assets }&\text { Liabilities }\\\hline \text { Total reserves }\quad\$80,000&\text { Transactions accounts }\quad\$200,000\\\text { Loans }\quad120,000\end{array} Table 13.2 ABC Bank Balance Sheet Refer to Table 13.2.If ABC Bank has a required reserve ratio of 15 percent,it can legally make a onetime maximum loan of


A) $30,000.
B) $40,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $80,000.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Ceteris paribus,the money supply becomes smaller when


A) A loan is repaid to the banking system by a bank customer.
B) An individual deposits currency into her transactions account.
C) The Federal Reserve reduces the reserve requirement.
D) A bank uses its excess reserves to make a loan.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Bradley digs out $50 from his cookie jar and deposits it in his checking account.The immediate result of this transaction is that M1 has


A) Not changed.
B) Increased by more than $50.
C) Increased by less than $50.
D) Increased by $50.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Transactions accounts allow for direct payment to a third party. A checking account or other transactions account allows a buyer to pay the seller from the account.

A) True
B) False

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When the reserve requirement changes,which of the following will change for an individual bank?


A) Transactions account balances and lending capacity.
B) Transactions account balances,total reserves,and excess reserves.
C) Total reserves,required reserves,and excess reserves.
D) Required reserves,excess reserves,and lending capacity.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the banking system has a required reserve ratio of 20 percent,the money multiplier is


A) 0.2.
B) 0.8.
C) 1.25.
D) 5.0.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose a bank has $500,000 in deposits and a required reserve ratio of 10 percent.Then required reserves are


A) $5,000,000.
B) $500,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $10,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The banking system can lend the sum of its excess reserves because


A) Banks are required to keep only a fraction of deposits on reserve.
B) Bank assets are greater than bank liabilities.
C) Required reserves are a leakage from the banking system.
D) The money multiplier is less than 1.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not true about M1?


A) It includes the most liquid forms of money.
B) It is the narrowest definition of the money supply.
C) Savings accounts makes up approximately one-third of it.
D) Currency in circulation makes up approximately half of it.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Describe the three purposes that money must perform.

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Money must function as a medium of excha...

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If total reserves for a bank are $12,000,excess reserves are $2,000,and demand deposits are $100,000,the money multiplier must be


A) 20.
B) 15.
C) 10.
D) 5.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not true about barter?


A) It involves the direct exchange of one good or service for another.
B) It is more likely to occur if people lose faith in a nation's currency.
C) It is considered to be less efficient than the use of money.
D) It allows people to obtain more goods than they would under a money payment system.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following sets the legal minimum reserve ratio?


A) The commercial banks.
B) The U.S.Treasury.
C) The Federal Reserve.
D) Congress.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A bank may lend an amount equal to its


A) Required reserves.
B) Total reserves.
C) Total assets.
D) Excess reserves.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What are the two essential functions banks perform for the economy,and why are they important?

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Banks transfer money from savers to borr...

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Which of the following is not considered to be a private depository institution?


A) The Federal Reserve.
B) Mutual savings banks.
C) Savings and loan associations.
D) Commercial banks.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Initially a bank has a required reserve ratio of 20 percent and no excess reserves.If $5,000 is deposited into the bank,then initially,ceteris paribus,


A) This bank can increase its loans by $5,000.
B) This bank can increase its loans by $4,000.
C) Total reserves will increase by $4,000.
D) Required reserves will increase by $5,000.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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