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The amplitude of a wave is the distance from the crest to the equilibrium position.

A) True
B) False

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A sound of 20 dB intensity is twice as loud as one of 10 dB.

A) True
B) False

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Piano tuners listen to the beat frequency between their tuning fork and the wire they are tuning.

A) True
B) False

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True

The restoring force of a spring is proportional to the displacement of the object at the end.

A) True
B) False

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If v = λ\lambda f, then how are λ\lambda and f related?


A) λ\lambda is directly proportional to f
B) λ\lambda is inversely proportional to f
C) λ\lambda is a factor of f
D) λ\lambda and f are unrelated

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When you are moving toward a stationary source of a sound, its frequency will appear lower than it actually is.

A) True
B) False

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False

The time that is required for a vibrating object to complete one full cycle is called


A) frequency.
B) wavelength.
C) amplitude.
D) period.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Resonance occurs at a (an)


A) natural frequency.
B) intensity match.
C) point of constructive interference.
D) point of destructive interference.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Longitudinal waves with a frequency above 20,000 Hz are


A) impossible.
B) supersonic.
C) ultrasonic.
D) infrasonic.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The fundamental frequency of a vibrating string has a length that is 1/2 the wavelength.

A) True
B) False

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True

The frequency is the time required for one complete cycle.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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You are able to hear sounds from farther away on a cool night because sound waves are refracted toward


A) cooler air near the ground.
B) warmer air above the ground.
C) cooler air above the ground.
D) warmer air near the ground.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Transverse mechanical waves can pass through


A) solids.
B) liquids.
C) gases.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The lowest frequency possible in a vibrating string undergoing resonance is


A) the fundamental frequency.
B) determines the pitch of the musical note sounded.
C) has one antinode.
D) All of the above.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The bending of a wave at the boundary between two media is called


A) reflection.
B) resonance.
C) reverberation.
D) refraction.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Sound travels faster through cold, denser air than through warm, less dense air.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A noise level of 65 decibels is measured for


A) a whisper.
B) a jet plane.
C) normal conversation.
D) a library.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Waves that move through air are transverse.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Through which medium will sound travel most rapidly?


A) vacuum
B) air
C) water
D) steel

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Reflected sound waves that are heard within 0.1 s


A) undergo a gain in volume.
B) make an echo.
C) cause interference.
D) make a beat.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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