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All of the following are advantages of licensing EXCEPT:


A) the foreign country gains employment by having the product manufactured locally.
B) the licensee gains information that allows it to start with a competitive advantage.
C) the low risk to the company granting the license.
D) the licensor's brand name can never be harmed as a result of the licensee.
E) the capital-free entry into a foreign country.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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All of the following are disadvantages of licensing EXCEPT:


A) the licensor reduces its potential profits gained from product sales.
B) the foreign country gains employment by having the product manufactured locally.
C) the licensor forgoes control of its product.
D) should the licensee prove to be a poor choice, the name or reputation of the company may be harmed.
E) the licensor may be creating its own competition.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Another term for a gray market is


A) equivalent exporting.
B) back-channel market.
C) mature marketing.
D) parallel importing.
E) transparent market.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which form of entry into a global market makes a firm the most vulnerable to harm regarding its brand name or reputation?


A) direct exporting
B) indirect exporting
C) licensing
D) direct investment
E) joint venture

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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When a U.S. airplane manufacturer sells its airplanes to business executives in Germany without using intermediaries, it is referred to as


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) foreign manufacturing.
E) foreign assembly.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The reverence that Japan shows towards its elderly is an example of that nation's __________.


A) values
B) beliefs
C) customs
D) religion
E) cultural diversity

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Yum! Brands, the restaurant division of PepsiCo, has 12,600 KFC restaurants abroad, with more than 3,700 restaurants in China. Many of the latter are locally owned and subject to a contractual agreement that allows the owners to operate the business under the established KFC brand name and according to specific rules. Yum! Brands is engaged in


A) contract assembly.
B) a joint venture.
C) contract manufacturing.
D) a partnership.
E) franchising.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Economic espionage is the clandestine collection of trade secrets or __________.


A) government economic information
B) industrial intelligence
C) government weapons information
D) banking lists
E) proprietary information about competitors

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A global market-entry strategy in which a company produces goods in one country and sells them in another country is referred to as __________.


A) exporting
B) direct investment
C) countertrade
D) licensing
E) multinational marketing

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Since global marketing is affected by economic considerations, a scan of the global marketplace should include which of the following factors?


A) recognition of a country's currency exchange rates
B) an analysis of cultural diversity within the country under consideration
C) regulatory constraints regarding contracts, mergers, and partnerships
D) an assessment of language differences including dialect variation
E) political and ideological differences between the countries involved

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Once a company has decided to enter the global marketplace, it must select a means of market entry. Four general options exist: (1) exporting; (2) __________; (3) joint venture; and (4) direct investment.


A) macrofinancing
B) microfinancing
C) franchising
D) licensing
E) collateral venture

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Global competition exists when


A) a firm produces and markets its products domestically rather than globally.
B) firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide.
C) two firms from two different countries compete for market share in a single domestic market.
D) two or more firms from different nations combine their resources to market products in a single domestic market.
E) the firm from one nation dominates the market for its product in every nation.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Five trends in the past decade have significantly influenced the landscape of global marketing. One of them is


A) an increase in most countries' GDPs coupled with an increased degree of consumer ethnocentrism.
B) a significant increase in economic protectionism and a decline in free trade.
C) a more aggressive attitude toward initiating international tariffs and quota systems.
D) a decrease in most countries' GDPs and a renewal of nationalism.
E) a decline in economic protectionism by individual countries.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Define a currency exchange rate and discuss its importance to global companies.

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Fluctuations in exchange rates among the...

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A joint venture refers to


A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) when a foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly, but using intermediaries for importing.
E) exporting through an intermediary, which often has the knowledge and means to succeed in selling a firm's products abroad.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Two-thirds of the commercial transactions in Russia involve non-monetary forms of payment due to limits in formal operating procedures among financial institutions and even limits on the notion of private property there. These would best be described as constraints in the country's __________.


A) capital infrastructure
B) political infrastructure
C) economic infrastructure
D) geopolitical system
E) financial exchange system

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Economic infrastructure refers to


A) a nation's military-industrial complex.
B) a country's governmental services.
C) the people and the wealth of a nation.
D) a country's communications, transportation, financial, and distribution systems.
E) all of a country's natural resources, whether or not they are currently being exploited.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Since global marketing is affected by economic considerations, a scan of the global marketplace should include which of the following factors?


A) an analysis of cultural diversity within the country under consideration
B) regulatory constraints regarding contracts, mergers, and partnerships
C) an assessment of language differences including dialect variation
D) political and ideological differences between the countries involved
E) an assessment of the economic infrastructure in the involved countries

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is a disadvantage associated with licensing?


A) The licensee pays lower wages and sells at lower prices.
B) The licensor may create its own competition.
C) The foreign government dislikes it because it does not increase local employment.
D) This is the most expensive and risky method for global expansion.
E) The firm's brand does not get international exposure

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A Tokyo shopkeeper would have been wise to use __________ to verify the accuracy of the new sign in English he purchased for his dry cleaning business. The sign read, "Drop your pants here for best results," which he did not know had another suggestive meaning to native speakers.


A) cultural symbolism
B) dialect transformation
C) semantic analysis
D) linguistic exchange
E) back translation

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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