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If a firm's core competency is based on control over proprietary technological know-how,_____ and _____ arrangements should be avoided if possible to minimize the risk of losing control over that technology.


A) licensing; joint-venture
B) wholly owned subsidiary; exporting
C) turnkey contracts; exporting
D) exporting; joint-venture

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A wholly owned subsidiary limits a firm's control over operations in different countries.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the trade-offs associated with large-scale entry versus small-scale entry.

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It is important for a firm to think thro...

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A large-scale entrant is more likely than a small-scale entrant to be able to capture first-mover advantages associated with _____.


A) scale economies
B) diseconomies of scale
C) pioneering costs
D) diseconomies of scope

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If a firm is trying to enter a market where there are already well-established companies,and where global competitors are also interested in establishing a presence,the firm should choose a greenfield investment.

A) True
B) False

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A strategic commitment can be reversed by the top management according to their convenience.

A) True
B) False

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_____ refer to cooperative agreements between potential or actual competitors.


A) Greenfield investments
B) Strategic alliances
C) Takeovers
D) Licensing agreements

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Exporting is most appropriate when lower-cost locations for manufacturing the product can be found abroad.

A) True
B) False

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Exporting is advantageous because it avoids the cost of establishing manufacturing operations in the host country and because it may help a firm achieve experience curve and location economies.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about small-scale entry is true?


A) The commitment associated with a small-scale entry makes it possible for the small-scale entrant to capture first-mover advantages.
B) Small-scale entry is a way to gather information about a foreign market before deciding whether to enter on a significant scale.
C) By giving a firm time to collect information,small-scale entry increases the risks associated with a subsequent large-scale entry.
D) Small-scale entry limits a firm's ability to learn about a foreign market thereby also limiting the firm's exposure to that market.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Early entrants to a market that are able to create switching costs that tie the customer to the product are capitalizing on ______.


A) first-mover advantages
B) pioneering costs
C) economies of scale
D) late-mover advantages

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Why do acquisitions fail?

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Acquisitions fail for several reasons.Fi...

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Which of the following is a first-mover advantage?


A) lower research and development costs and marketing costs than other firms
B) ability to preempt rivals and capture demand by establishing a strong brand name
C) ability to capitalize on the work done by other firms
D) creation of innovative products at lower costs than other firms

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A small-scale entrant is more likely than a large-scale entrant to capture first-mover advantages associated with demand preemption,scale economies,and switching costs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a _____,the firm owns 100 percent of the stock.


A) joint venture
B) wholly owned subsidiary
C) turnkey project
D) franchising agreement

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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How can a firm increase the probability of selecting a good partner?

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To increase the probability of selecting...

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Briefly explain the advantages and disadvantages of franchising agreements.

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There are several advantages of franchis...

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What is the primary advantage of licensing?


A) It helps a firm avoid the development costs associated with opening a foreign market.
B) It gives a firm the tight control over manufacturing,marketing,and strategy.
C) It helps a firm achieve experience curve and location economies.
D) It increases a firm's ability to utilize a coordinated strategy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Discuss the three primary characteristics of a good ally.

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A good ally,or partner,has three charact...

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Explain the relationship between first-mover disadvantages and pioneering costs.

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When a firm enters a market prior to oth...

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