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By 2050, the world's population is expected to be


A) 5 billion.
B) 5.7 billion.
C) 6.1 billion.
D) 7.9 billion.
E) 9.6 billion.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A high-fashion boutique sells top-of-the-line women's clothing and accessories. The keys to its success include knowing customers' changing tastes and providing something different than other retailers. In addition, because of the high value of the merchandise, the boutique's management is investing in the use of computerized inventory controls and sales order processing. The least important environmental force to the boutique at this time is likely to be


A) economic.
B) competitive.
C) technological.
D) social.
E) regulatory.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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How do the macroeconomic conditions as well as consumer income affect marketing?

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The economy pertains to the income, expe...

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Generally, the U.S. population is becoming


A) smaller, younger, and more diverse.
B) smaller, older, and more diverse.
C) larger, younger, and less diverse.
D) larger, younger, and more diverse.
E) larger, older, and more diverse.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Combinations of the marketing mix that reflect the unique attitudes, ancestry, communication preferences, and lifestyles of different races are referred to as __________ marketing programs.


A) panethnic
B) generational
C) cross-cultural
D) multicultural
E) regional

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Last year, the Parker family dined at nice restaurants almost four times a week. Even though Mr. Parker received a 2 percent pay raise, the cost of living rose by 4 percent and property taxes went up 5 percent in their community. As a result, the family now eats most of their meals at home, dining out only a few times a month. This reflects


A) a decrease in the number of fine restaurants that can stay in business during times of economic downturn.
B) a reaction to a loss of discretionary income.
C) a significant drop in disposable income since there was a negative gain in income.
D) a rise in deflation.
E) a shift from spending to investing.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A local pet supplies boutique had a good year with rising revenues and reduced operating costs resulting in personal income for the owner of nearly $100,000. One-third of that went to local, state, and federal income taxes and another third went to pay for a home mortgage, car payments, food, clothing, and other necessities. What is the remaining third called?


A) gross income
B) bonus income
C) discretionary income
D) disposable income
E) profit

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What is the difference between a patent and a copyright? Digital technology has required what additional recent legislation?

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A patent gives inventors of new and nove...

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Agribusinesses that sell commodity products such as wheat, rice, and corn are often in __________ position with their competitors.


A) a limited competition
B) a pure competition
C) an oligopolistic competition
D) a monopolistic competition
E) a monopolistic

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Give an example of how each of the five environmental forces can impact an organization's marketing environment.

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This question can be made a little more ...

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Components of a consumer's income consist of


A) inflationary, recessionary, and depressive economies.
B) salaries, taxes, and assets.
C) gross, disposable, and discretionary components.
D) sales taxes, income taxes, and property taxes.
E) assets, liabilities, and equities.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Starbucks entered a partnership with Keurig Green Mountain to sell K-Cup single-serving coffee packs. Because Starbucks __________, it was prepared for this shift in its marketing environment.


A) optimized its distribution by adding local outlets in grocery stores
B) noticed the change in the demographics of coffee and tea drinkers in general
C) added more in-store displays
D) shifted funds from product development to advertising
E) tracked, as part of its ongoing environmental scanning activities, the percentage of households with single cup brewers

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following laws has the purpose of protecting competition?


A) Lanham Act
B) Federal Trade Commission Act
C) Fair Trade Act
D) Unfair Practices Act
E) Robinson-Patman Act

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The purpose of the Clayton Act is to


A) provide incentives for interstate commerce.
B) forbid actions that are likely to lessen competition, although no actual harm has yet occurred.
C) exact compensation from firms found guilty of violating fair trade practices.
D) repeal provisions of the Sherman Antitrust Act that stifled innovation.
E) strengthen the Robinson-Patman Act.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The Lanham Act cannot protect the rights to a trademark if


A) the company is accused of violating the Sherman Antitrust Act.
B) the product patent is less than 17 years old.
C) the word, name, or symbol has become generic.
D) the statute of limitations has run out.
E) the government refuses to enforce violations.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Recently, ink has been developed that will conduct electricity. The application for this ink is to print circuitry that can be read electronically. This may help to drive down the cost of radio frequency (RFID) tags that are currently used in industry. This is an example of how __________ forces are applied to industry.


A) ecological
B) regulatory
C) technological
D) competitive
E) marketing mix

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Consumerism refers to


A) a movement of conspicuous consumption that began when World War II ended.
B) conducting business in a way that protects the natural environment while making economic progress.
C) a collaborative effort between buyers and sellers to create an exchange where each benefit.
D) the recognition of the need for organizations to improve the state of people, the planet, and profit simultaneously if they are to achieve sustainable, long-term growth.
E) the grassroots movement started in the 1960s to increase the influence, power, and rights of consumers in dealing with institutions.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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In an inflationary economy, the cost to produce and buy products and services __________ as prices __________.


A) increases; increase
B) increases; decrease
C) decreases; increase
D) decreases; decrease
E) does not change; increase

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Explain the difference(s) between the Sherman Antitrust Act, the Clayton Act, and the Robinson-Patman Act, all of which were enacted to protect competition.

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The Sherman Antitrust Act (1890) was the...

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The form of competition in which many sellers compete with substitutable products within a price range is called


A) pure competition.
B) cross-market competition.
C) an oligopoly.
D) monopolistic competition.
E) a monopoly.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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