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Which of the following is true of body fat?


A) Body fatness standards suggest that it is normal for males to have more fat than females.
B) Abdominal body fat poses greater health risks than fat in other locations.
C) Cellulite is a more dangerous form of body fat.
D) Fat can be lost in specific sites using appropriate exercises.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is considered to be the most dangerous or severe eating disorder?


A) binge eating
B) anorexia nervosa
C) bulimia
D) anorexia athletica

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following has been shown to work in resetting the "set-point?"


A) acupuncture
B) exercise
C) consumption of protein
D) stimulants

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Absence of menstruation is known as


A) bulimiA.
B) anorexia nervosa.
C) amenorrhea.
D) oligomenorrhea.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A pound of body fat contains approximately how many calories?


A) 1,500
B) 2,000
C) 2,500
D) 3,500

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The term "essential fat" means the


A) amount of dietary fat essential for a balanced diet.
B) minimum amount of body fat essential for good health.
C) smallest amount of body fat that can be pinched between your fingers.
D) desirable amount of body fat for good performance.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

Which of the following is a contributing factor in the weight gain observed by many college freshman?


A) hyperactivity
B) eating when stressed
C) smoking
D) social norms

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which indicator is used to reflect visceral fat distribution?


A) somatotype
B) bioelectric impedance
C) waist circumference
D) height to weight ratio

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following compounds influences obesity by altering appetite and metabolic rate?


A) insulin
B) glucose
C) leptin
D) dopamine

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the basis for the bioelectric impedance method for body composition assessment?


A) Fat is a better conductor than muscle.
B) Fat has less water content than muscle.
C) Fat has more elasticity than muscle.
D) Fat has more catalytic enzymes than muscle.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What device is used to measure skinfolds?


A) tape measure
B) dynamometer
C) caliper
D) scale

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

Which is NOT an important role of "essential fat" in the body?


A) temperature regulation
B) shock absorption
C) bone absorption
D) regulation of nutrients

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The accepted international standards for interpreting BMI categorize values of ____ as overweight and values of _______ for obesity.


A) >20;>30
B) >25;>30
C) >30;>35
D) >25;>40

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following best characterizes the clinical term of "obesity?"


A) excessive body fat
B) extreme lipedemia
C) metabolic dis-regulation
D) extreme overweight

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Individuals with more than healthy fat levels but who are not considered obese have body fat levels in the _______ zone.


A) predisposed
B) healthy
C) marginal
D) unhealthy

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which is true of a person's basal metabolic rate (BMR) ?


A) BMR increases with age.
B) It is determined largely by muscle mass.
C) A low BMR is an advantage for long-term weight control.
D) BMR is hereditarily determineD.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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People preoccupied with the idea that their body is not lean or muscular enough may have a clinical condition known as "muscle ____________ disorder."


A) dysmorphia
B) somatotype
C) athletic
D) bulimia

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Waist circumference provides an estimate of


A) body fat percentage.
B) visceral fat distribution.
C) cholesterol levels.
D) skinfold measurements.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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B

The best way to control body fatness is to


A) reduce calories in the diet.
B) exercise to increase caloric output.
C) combine diet modification and exercise.
D) take appetite suppressants.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The range of fat recommended for males to be in the "good fitness health zone" is approximately


A) 5-9%.
B) 10-20%.
C) 21-25%.
D) 25-30%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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