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The dropping of the atomic bombs to end World War II was the logical culmination of a war that was unprecedented in the targeting of civilian populations in the fighting.

A) True
B) False

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"D-Day" refers to the:


A) Allied invasion of the Soviet Union.
B) Allied invasion of Japan.
C) Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
D) dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan.
E) Allied invasion of Europe at Normandy.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Since the enemy (Germany and Japan) used racism, racism and nativism had been stripped of intellectual respectability in America, particularly with the publication of Ruth Benedict's Races and Racism.

A) True
B) False

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After the war, most of the women who had held defense jobs and wished to keep them were allowed to by their employers.

A) True
B) False

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How did World War II change the role of corporations in American life?


A) U.S. corporations became friendly and close collaborators with the federal government.
B) With the loss of its overseas affiliates in Asia and Europe, U.S. corporations once again became predominantly American.
C) Technological innovation and high productivity in the war effort restored the reputation of corporations from its Depression lows.
D) The heavy reliance of the Roosevelt administration on corporate leaders for its wartime agencies left U.S. corporations with the stain of government bureaucracy.
E) Thin profits during the war years forced U.S. corporations to dramatically innovate for increased efficiency.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Match the person or term with the with the correct description. -GI Bill


A) interventionists
B) opposed to colonialism
C) Big Three meeting
D) blamed businesspeople for World War I involvement
E) Mexican agricultural workers
F) civil rights case
G) Mexican-American youths
H) United Nations
I) mobilized American public opinion
J) Navajos
K) education for veterans
L) Latin America

M) I) and J)
N) B) and D)

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The "zoot suit" riots of 1943:


A) were a series of fashion shows in Hollywood.
B) involved Mexican immigrants fighting with blacks in Los Angeles.
C) involved autoworkers in Detroit.
D) highlighted the limits of racial tolerance during World War II.
E) highlighted the growing acceptance of Mexicans in southern California.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Match the person or term with the with the correct description. -Harry Truman


A) Spanish Civil War
B) The American Century
C) An American Dilemma
D) ordered the use of the atomic bombs
E) One World
F) What the Negro Wants
G) The Road to Serfdom
H) Britain's prime minister
I) German leader
J) American painter
K) Soviet leader
L) Executive Order 8802

M) E) and I)
N) A) and G)

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Match the person or term with the with the correct description. -Friedrich Hayek


A) Spanish Civil War
B) The American Century
C) An American Dilemma
D) ordered the use of the atomic bombs
E) One World
F) What the Negro Wants
G) The Road to Serfdom
H) Britain's prime minister
I) German leader
J) American painter
K) Soviet leader
L) Executive Order 8802

M) F) and I)
N) All of the above

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Bracero program

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The Bracero Program was a series of bila...

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Match the person or term with the with the correct description. -Winston Churchill


A) Spanish Civil War
B) The American Century
C) An American Dilemma
D) ordered the use of the atomic bombs
E) One World
F) What the Negro Wants
G) The Road to Serfdom
H) Britain's prime minister
I) German leader
J) American painter
K) Soviet leader
L) Executive Order 8802

M) J) and L)
N) B) and F)

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Japanese propaganda depicted Americans as a self-indulgent people contaminated by ethnic and racial diversity, as opposed to the racially "pure" Japanese.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement about the Japanese-American internment is FALSE?


A) The press supported the policy of internment almost unanimously.
B) The Supreme Court refused to intervene.
C) Japanese-Americans in Hawaii were exempt from the policy.
D) Japan used it as proof that America was racist toward nonwhite people.
E) Once their loyalty was proven, they were free to leave.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Wartime manufacturing helped restore the image of American business, which had reached a low point during the Great Depression.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements BEST describes Japan's overseas actions in the 1930s?


A) Japan requested an emergency session of the League of Nations to discuss treaty options with the United States.
B) Japan invaded China in 1931 and 1937 to expand its military and economic power.
C) Japanese diplomats seeking a peaceful solution in a territorial dispute with China were killed in Nanking.
D) Domestic power struggles kept Japan out of international affairs until 1941.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The Manhattan Project:


A) was kept a secret from the entire Executive Branch except President Roosevelt and Vice President Truman.
B) enabled the development of an atomic weapon based on the theories of German scientists involving energy and matter.
C) was operated jointly by the United States and Great Britain.
D) produced an atomic bomb that was successfully tested before FDR's death in 1945.
E) B and D

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Identify and give the historical significance of each of the following terms, events, and people in a paragraph or two. -Native Americans and the war

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Native Americans have a long history of ...

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How did wartime experiences change Mexican-American life in California?


A) Tremendous wage increases prompted young Mexican workers to spend carelessly on frivolous outfits.
B) Employment opportunities in the defense sector attracted Mexican farmworkers to the cities where they built exclusive barrio neighborhoods.
C) Service in segregated Army units motivated Mexican American activists to join ranks with African-American civil rights groups.
D) Employment opportunities in the defense sector prompted Mexican Americans to find work outside of their neighborhoods.
E) The war increased the need for farmworkers, prompting Mexican Americans to leave urban neighborhoods for rural regions instead.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The Lend-Lease Act:


A) authorized military aid to Germany and Japan.
B) authorized military aid to those fighting against Germany and Japan.
C) excluded China.
D) excluded the Soviet Union.
E) maintained trade relations with Japan.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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In 1940, the "cash and carry" plan:


A) allowed Great Britain to purchase U.S. arms on a restricted basis.
B) allowed Germany to purchase U.S. arms on a restricted basis.
C) allowed Japan to purchase U.S. arms on a restricted basis.
D) allowed all belligerents to purchase U.S. arms on a restricted basis.
E) was voted down by Congress.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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