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Well-developed vascular systems are absent in all of the following except


A) mosses.
B) liverworts.
C) hornworts.
D) Charophytes.
E) Pterophytes.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Select a structure that neither participates in or results from double fertilization.


A) sperm
B) polar nuclei
C) zygote
D) endosperm
E) antipodals

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following gymnosperms is used for production of lumber,resin,turpentine,etc.?


A) cycads
B) ginkgoes
C) conifers
D) anthophytes
E) gnetophytes

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The first plants clearly evolved from an organism that,if it existed today,would be classified as a multicellular green ____________.

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A process unique to angiosperms is


A) single fertilization.
B) double fertilization.
C) syngamy.
D) alternation of generation.
E) seed production.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Whisk ferns,club mosses,and horsetails have all the following characteristics in common with ferns except


A) all of these plants are seedless tracheophyte plants.
B) all of these plants produce flagellated sperm.
C) all of these plants form antheridia and archegonia.
D) all of these plants require free water for the process of fertilization to occur.
E) all of these plants have no vascular tissuE.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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You attend a seminar given by your biology professor.She refers to the third whorl in a complete flower.You know she means


A) the sepals of the flower.
B) the petals of the flower.
C) the female structures of the flower.
D) the male structures of the flower.
E) all of the carpels located at the third layer of the gynoecium.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Angiosperms are primarily characterized by all of the following except


A) ovules are enclosed within other tissues at the time of pollination.
B) a seed develops within a carpel.
C) the ovary matures into the fruit.
D) free water is required for pollination.
E) they bear flowers which are modified stems bearing modified leaves.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Choose the letter of the best match from the following: -Mostly homosporous;motile sperm;ferns.


A) Anthophyta
B) Coniferophyta
C) Cycadophyta
D) Bryophyta
E) Pterophyta

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not a gymnosperm?


A) cycads
B) ginkgoes
C) conifers
D) anthophytes
E) cypress

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following represents a monophyletic group?


A) mosses,liverworts,and hornworts
B) ferns and club mosses
C) ferns,whisk ferns,and horsetails
D) liverworts and hornworts
E) Charophytes and mosses

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The fruit of angiosperms is ultimately made from the


A) gynoecium.
B) androecium.
C) perianth.
D) corolla.
E) calyx.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The most abundant group of seedless tracheophyte plants are the


A) club mosses.
B) horse tails.
C) angiosperms.
D) ferns.
E) gymnosperms.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Pollen grains are immature ____ gametophytes.

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Which one of the following statements about a typical fern life cycle is false?


A) Sori contain sporangiA.
B) Spores are haploid.
C) Gametophytes have rhizomes.
D) Gametes are produced by mitosis.
E) The sporophyte grows out of an archegonium.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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