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An allele that exerts its effects whenever it is present is


A) recessive.
B) dominant.
C) homologous.
D) homozygous.
E) heterozygous.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Each gamete arises from a diploid cell containing two sets of homologous chromosomes.

A) True
B) False

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Of all the people who have studied inheritance,the person who made the most lasting impression on the science of genetics is


A) Charles Darwin.
B) Robert Hooke.
C) King George III.
D) Frederick Griffith.
E) Gregor Mendel.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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If X inactivation fails,this is a good thing as it is an error of meiosis.

A) True
B) False

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In humans,alleles are inherited from


A) females only (mothers) .
B) males only (fathers) .
C) males and females (one allele from each parent) .
D) males and females (two alleles from each parent) .
E) No answer is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Having the alleles Tt is


A) a phenotype.
B) linkage.
C) a genotype.
D) a gene.
E) a loci.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A recessive allele is one whose effect is masked if a dominant allele is also present.

A) True
B) False

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Diagrams depicting family relationships and phenotypes for a genetic disorder are


A) linkage maps.
B) pedigree charts.
C) genotype maps.
D) Punnett squares.
E) bell-shaped curves.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Crossing over is used to create a chromosome map of linked genes to determine the


A) locus of the gene on the chromosome.
B) Punnett square.
C) environmental influence.
D) number of chromosomes.
E) number of gametes.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A gene that has alleles for blue,pink,red,and white flowers is pleiotropic.

A) True
B) False

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Place the following events in the correct order in which they occur: fertilization,haploid gametes produced,meiosis of diploid cell,and new diploid organism formed.


A) meiosis of diploid cell,haploid gametes produced,fertilization,new diploid organism formed
B) haploid gametes produced,fertilization,meiosis of diploid cell,new diploid organism formed
C) fertilization,haploid gametes produced,new diploid organism formed,meiosis of diploid cell
D) meiosis of diploid cell,new diploid organism formed,haploid gametes produced,fertilization
E) haploid gametes produced,new diploid organism formed,fertilization,meiosis of diploid cell

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Genotypes are the outward expression of an allele combination.

A) True
B) False

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Sexual reproduction passes on hereditary information through


A) gametes produced by mitosis.
B) gametes produced by meiosis.
C) only autosomes.
D) only sex chromosomes.
E) only linked genes.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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A pea plant with (Tt) as its genotype should be referred to as


A) the wild type.
B) homozygous dominant.
C) heterozygous.
D) homozygous recessive.
E) mutant.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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