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_____ validation is a validity study that seeks to establish an empirical relationship between test scores taken prior to being hired and eventual performance on the job.


A) Content
B) Predictive
C) Concurrent
D) Subjective
E) Logical

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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How does the Civil Rights Act of 1991 differ from the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

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The Civil Rights Act of 1991 act differs...

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_____ assess main facets such as verbal comprehension, quantitative ability, and reasoning ability.


A) Cognitive ability tests
B) Thematic Apperception tests
C) Personality inventories
D) Raven' Progressive Matrices
E) Rorschach Inkblot tests

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The Age Discrimination in Employment Act does NOT:


A) permit business necessity as a ground to avoid a guilty verdict.
B) protect younger workers.
C) allow for jury trials.
D) allow punitive damages.
E) permit promotions based on performance.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following legislations prohibit discrimination and mandates that employers take affirmative actions to hire qualified minority applicants?


A) The Federal Tort Claims Act
B) The Revenue Act of 1913
C) Executive order 11246
D) The Federal Reserve Act
E) The Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In case of _____ validation, it is critical to minimize the amount of inference involved on the part of the judges because their subjective judgment could bias the findings.


A) predictive
B) concurrent
C) content
D) criterion
E) standard

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Star Inc., an engineering firm, has come up with a new technical test to assess the knowledge of interviewees. To assess the validity of the test, it requests its present employees to take the test and match it with their performance in the organization. Which of the following types of validation has Star Inc. used to test the validity of its new technical test?


A) Predictive validation
B) Content validation
C) Concurrent validation
D) Face validation
E) Logical validation

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What are the major controversies surrounding drug tests? What can employers do to overcome the problems associated with these tests?

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The major controversies surrounding drug...

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Executive order 11246 allows the government to:


A) deny payments to individual contractors based on the government's availability of money.
B) eliminate affirmative action to prevent reverse discrimination in governmental jobs.
C) form and implement laws that are not specified in the constitution.
D) suspend all business with a contractor while an investigation is being conducted.
E) undertake affirmative action to ensure representation of African Americans in various jobs.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The more reliable, valid, and generalizable a selection method is, the more utility it will have.

A) True
B) False

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A person who is agreeable in nature will be _____.


A) assertive and gregarious
B) depressed and secure
C) dependable and unorganized
D) courteous and trusting
E) narrow-minded and imaginative

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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_____ is defined as the degree to which the validity of a selection method established in one context extends to other contexts.


A) Utility
B) Generalizability
C) Reliability
D) Validity
E) Exclusivity

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following personnel selection methods has low reliability as compared to others?


A) Personality inventories
B) Cognitive ability tests
C) Reference checks
D) Drug tests
E) Work sample tests

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Ron is a very gregarious person who, through his interactions, can effectively manage the people working under him in the organization. Ron has a high degree of _____.


A) self-awareness
B) social skills
C) empathy
D) self-motivation
E) self-regulation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true of the reliability of a measurement?


A) A measurement is said to be reliable when only two iterations are involved in measurement.
B) Reliability refers to the measuring instrument rather than to the characteristic itself.
C) It is not dependent on the attributes of the measuring instruments used.
D) Reliability indicates the degree to which two objects are related to each other.
E) It indicates the extent to which performance on the measure is related to performance on the job.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Predictive validation is superior to concurrent validation because:


A) predictive valuation involves contribution from many individuals.
B) job applicants often have no information about organizational culture.
C) job applicants are more motivated than an organization's employees.
D) the effort needed for predictive valuation is lesser than concurrent valuation.
E) the time taken for predictive valuation is lesser than concurrent valuation.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The concept of _____ suggests that similar groups of people whose scores differ by only a small amount all be treated as having the same score.


A) attribution error
B) probability distribution
C) standard deviation
D) groupthink
E) banding

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following correlation coefficients indicates a perfect positive relationship?


A) +1.0
B) -1.0
C) 0
D) +10
E) -6.67

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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As per the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, if any neutral-appearing practice happens to have adverse impact on those over 40, the employer must _____.


A) show business necessity to avoid a guilty verdict
B) make accommodations despite facing hardships
C) facilitate pre-mature retirement for the employees
D) compensate the employee prior to court trials
E) provide special incentives to the suffering employees

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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When assessing the reliability of a measure, one might be interested in knowing how scores on the measure at one time relate to scores on the same measure at another time. This is called:


A) test-interdependency.
B) test-retest reliability.
C) mutual exclusivity.
D) test utility.
E) test generalizability.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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