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A microbiologist inoculates Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli into a culture medium.Following incubation,only the E.coli grows in the culture.What is the most likely explanation?


A) The culture medium was selective.
B) The culture medium was differential.
C) The microbiologist used too much inoculum.
D) The culture was contaminated.
E) The incubation temperature was incorrect.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following parts of a microscope magnifies the specimen to produce a real image of the specimen?


A) Body
B) Condenser
C) Objective lens
D) Ocular lens
E) Nosepiece

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The three physical forms of laboratory media are ______.


A) solid, semisolid, and liquid
B) reducing, transport, and enumeration
C) a streak plate, a pour plate, and a broth
D) solid, liquid, and gas

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The bending of light rays as they pass from one medium to another is called refraction.

A) True
B) False

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The correct microbiological term for the sample of specimen that is put into a nutrient medium to produce a culture is ______.


A) loop
B) inoculum
C) streak
D) colony

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which isolation technique is most effective for the majority of applications and is most commonly used for colony isolation in the laboratory?


A) Spread plate
B) Streak plate
C) Pour plate
D) Culture plate
E) Loop dilution

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A reducing medium is used to culture ______ organisms.


A) fastidious
B) pathogenic
C) anaerobic
D) aerobic

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Agar is a complex polysaccharide that comes from a/an ______.


A) bacterium
B) algae
C) fungus
D) marine invertebrate
E) green plant

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Bacterial cultures are easily identified from their microscopic appearance.

A) True
B) False

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Agar is an important component of media because


A) agar provides a solid surface for bacterial growth.
B) bacteria require agar as a source of carbon.
C) agar inhibits mold growth.
D) agar prevents contamination.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which type of microscope does not use light in forming the specimen image?


A) Electron
B) Dark-field
C) Phase-contrast
D) Bright-field
E) Fluorescence

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following parts of the microscope magnifies the specimen to produce the virtual image of the specimen?


A) Ocular lens
B) Objective lens
C) Condenser
D) Body

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The simple microscopes used by the earliest practitioners of microscopy contained which of the following?


A) Magnifying lens
B) Oil-immersion lens
C) Lamp
D) Ocular
E) Condenser

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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A pure culture contains


A) only bacteria.
B) only one identified species of microorganism.
C) a variety of species from the same genus.
D) microbes from a single source.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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All of the following are examples of different types of microbiological media except ______.


A) agar
B) enriched
C) broth
D) Petri dish
E) semisolid

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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