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Dimensions that should be considered when segmenting consumer markets are: geographic location and other demographic characteristics; behavioral needs; urgency to get needs satisfied; and willingness to compare and shop.

A) True
B) False

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A marketing manager has just learned about generic markets.This may lead the manager


A) to see a larger set of potential competitors.
B) to put less emphasis on market penetration or market development opportunities and more emphasis on product development opportunities.
C) to think about new ways of satisfying the needs of his or her current customers.
D) All these answers are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Manufacturer,service provider,government agency,wholesaler,etc.,are designations used to segment business and organizational markets according to


A) kind of relationship.
B) type of customer.
C) demographics.
D) product use.
E) buying situation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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A company plans to sell its products to a market segment consisting of "outgoing personalities." This will likely NOT be a good market segment,primarily because of which of the following criteria?


A) homogeneous within
B) heterogeneous between
C) generic
D) operational
E) substantial

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The clustering techniques that can be used in segmenting


A) eliminate the need for management intuition and judgment.
B) group people together into heterogeneous product-market segments.
C) try to find similar patterns within sets of data.
D) allow managers to ignore segmenting dimensions.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Behavioral (rather than demographic) segmenting dimensions include


A) type of problem-solving.
B) kind of shopping.
C) brand familiarity.
D) benefits sought.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Target marketers who are "segmenters"


A) increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments.
B) use one marketing mix to appeal to multiple submarkets,even though the submarkets have some distinct differences.
C) believe that one marketing mix works well enough with multiple submarkets,even though the target groups have some distinct differences.
D) use one single marketing mix to appeal to an individual market segment and do not attempt to combine or merge segments together.
E) are called mass marketers.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When a company becomes aware that a new product is being test marketed by one of its competitors in St.Louis,it decides to create a similar product and rush it to market.This company can be described as a(n)


A) copycat.
B) innovator.
C) me-too imitator.
D) first mover.
E) early adopter.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Clustering is a technique that divides a large group of people into smaller groups,so that each small group is as diverse as the large group from which it was formed.

A) True
B) False

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Positioning issues are especially important when competitors in a market appear to be very similar.

A) True
B) False

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One of the difficult things about segmenting is that not every customer will neatly fit into some market segment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a demographic segmenting dimension?


A) rate of use
B) brand familiarity
C) type of problem solving
D) benefits sought
E) family life cycle

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A producer of electrical components combined electrical supply wholesalers and manufacturers of electrical equipment into the same market segment-one of several segments it was targeting.Soon it lost the manufacturers' business to a competitor.It seems that the firm failed to consider the risk of


A) too much aggregating.
B) insulting the manufacturers by putting them in the same market segment with the wholesalers.
C) picking market segments based on qualifying dimensions.
D) selecting market segments that were not substantial.
E) using too many segmenting dimensions.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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For a product-market,which of the following refers to where a firm competes,or plans to compete,for customers?


A) product type
B) user needs
C) customer types
D) geographic area
E) warranty period

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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"Good" market segments should be heterogeneous within and homogeneous between.

A) True
B) False

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Which if the following describes a product-market most accurately?


A) Exchanges are based on barter rather than money.
B) One seller has a patent for a superior product and other firms try to imitate the leader the best they can.
C) All the customers want the same product but will consider a substitute if their preferred brand is not available.
D) Competing sellers offer physically or conceptually similar products.
E) No intermediaries operate in the market.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is a consumer market demographic dimension?


A) gender
B) age
C) occupation
D) education
E) All these answers are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT true of a product-market?


A) Competing suppliers offer close substitutes to satisfy needs.
B) Customers in a product-market have very similar needs.
C) Very different types of products may compete for consumer dollars.
D) Naming product-markets includes consideration of where the customers are.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Every new customer at Five Elements Spa is asked to register his or her personal details,which includes the customer's age,purpose of visit,and contact information.With this information,the company regularly keeps in touch with its customers,reminding them of their next appointments,new spa offers,and any other promotions.The database is used to predict a customer's next visit to the spa based on his or her previous visits.It also helps the company design service packages to suit the customer's individual needs.In this scenario,Five Elements Spa is using


A) corporate governance.
B) social audit.
C) customer relationship management.
D) supply chain management.
E) service design prototyping.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A marketer will likely need to reposition a product if


A) very few competitors offer similar products.
B) customers see the product as distinct from other products in the market.
C) marketers see the product as distinct from other products in the market.
D) customers see the product as very similar to other products in the market.
E) marketers see the product as very similar to other products in the market.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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