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When demand is inelastic,an increase in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue,but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue,but a decrease in quantity demanded.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When demand is inelastic the price elasticity of demand is


A) less than 1,and price and total revenue will move in the same direction.
B) less than 1,and price and total revenue will move in opposite directions.
C) greater than 1,and price and total revenue will move in the same direction.
D) greater than 1,and price and total revenue will move in opposite directions.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4.Assume the section of the demand curve from B to C corresponds to prices between $0 and $15.Then,when the price changes between $7 and $9, A)  quantity demanded changes proportionately less than the price. B)  quantity demanded changes proportionately more than the price. C)  quantity demanded changes the same amount proportionately as price. D)  the price elasticity of demand equals zero. -Refer to Figure 5-4.Assume the section of the demand curve from B to C corresponds to prices between $0 and $15.Then,when the price changes between $7 and $9,


A) quantity demanded changes proportionately less than the price.
B) quantity demanded changes proportionately more than the price.
C) quantity demanded changes the same amount proportionately as price.
D) the price elasticity of demand equals zero.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When a supply curve is relatively flat,


A) sellers are not at all responsive to a change in price.
B) the equilibrium price changes substantially when the demand for the good changes.
C) the supply is relatively elastic.
D) the supply is relatively inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The price elasticity of demand for a good measures the willingness of


A) consumers to buy less of the good as price rises.
B) consumers to avoid monopolistic markets in favor of competitive markets.
C) firms to produce more of a good as price rises.
D) firms to cater to the tastes of consumers.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the demand for donuts is elastic,then an increase in the price of donuts will


A) increase total revenue of donut sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of donut sellers.
C) not change total revenue of donut sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The price elasticity of demand measures how much


A) quantity demanded responds to a change in price.
B) quantity demanded responds to a change in income.
C) price responds to a change in demand.
D) demand responds to a change in supply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For a good that is a luxury,demand


A) tends to be inelastic.
B) tends to be elastic.
C) has unit elasticity.
D) cannot be represented by a demand curve in the usual way.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The flatter the demand curve that passes through a given point,the more elastic the demand.

A) True
B) False

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Economists compute the price elasticity of demand as the


A) percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded.
B) change in quantity demanded divided by the change in the price.
C) percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
D) percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In general,demand curves for necessities tend to be price elastic.

A) True
B) False

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When quantity demanded responds strongly to changes in price,demand is said to be


A) fluid.
B) elastic.
C) dynamic.
D) highly variable.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If two goods are complements,their cross-price elasticity will be


A) positive.
B) negative.
C) zero.
D) equal to the difference between the income elasticities of demand for the two goods.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For which of the following goods would demand be most inelastic?


A) chocolate
B) Godiva chocolate
C) Hershey's chocolate
D) All three would have the same elasticity of demand since they are all related.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the quantity supplied responds only slightly to changes in price,then


A) supply is said to be elastic.
B) supply is said to be inelastic.
C) an increase in price will not shift the supply curve very much.
D) even a large decrease in demand will change the equilibrium price only slightly.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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You and your college roommate eat three packages of Ramen noodles each week.After graduation last month,both of you were hired at several times your college income.Your roommate still enjoys Ramen noodles very much and buys even more,but you plan to buy fewer Ramen noodles in favor of foods you prefer more.When looking at income elasticity of demand for Ramen noodles,


A) yours would be negative and your roommate's would be positive.
B) yours would be positive and your roommate's would be negative.
C) yours would be zero and your roommate's would approach infinity.
D) yours would approach infinity and your roommate's would be zero.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose demand is perfectly inelastic,and the supply of the good in question decreases.As a result,


A) the equilibrium quantity decreases,and the equilibrium price is unchanged.
B) the equilibrium price increases,and the equilibrium quantity is unchanged.
C) the equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price both are unchanged.
D) buyers' total expenditure on the good is unchanged.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Holding all other factors constant and using the midpoint method,if a pencil manufacturer increases production from 40 to 50 boxes when price increases by 20 percent,then supply is


A) inelastic,since the price elasticity of supply is equal to .91.
B) inelastic,since the price elasticity of supply is equal to 1.1.
C) elastic,since the price elasticity of supply is equal to 0.91.
D) elastic,since the price elasticity of supply is equal to 1.1.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the market for oil in the short run,demand


A) and supply are both elastic.
B) and supply are both inelastic.
C) is elastic and supply is inelastic.
D) is inelastic and supply is elastic.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Demand is said to be inelastic if the


A) quantity demanded changes proportionately more than price.
B) price changes proportionately more than income.
C) quantity demanded changes proportionately less than price.
D) quantity demanded changes proportionately the same as price.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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