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Geoffrey Sampson offers what as evidence that,contrary to the views of Noam Chomsky,not all languages employ a universal grammar?


A) Chomsky is a leftist, and so he cannot be trusted.
B) Only the English language uses adjectives and adverbs.
C) Some less studied languages do not seem to use such a grammar.
D) Sixty percent of the world's languages have fewer than ten thousand speakers.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following first became a lexical definition in the 2010s?


A) global warming
B) AIDS
C) cybercast
D) democracy

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Only language can be used to convey information.

A) True
B) False

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The flexibility of language only serves to enhance communication.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking?


A) being aware of the communication styles of others
B) being aware of your own communication style
C) being a clear and accurate communicator
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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People rarely lie.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following best describes a verbal dispute?


A) a disagreement that over what is factual
B) an apparent disagreement in which two people believe they are disagreeing but in fact are only using the same words in different ways
C) a disagreement over what words to use to describe a situation
D) None of these answers is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true of communication styles?


A) Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others.
B) Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them.
C) Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved.
D) None of these answers is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true of theoretical definitions?


A) Theoretical definitions attempt to capture how a word is normally used.
B) Theoretical definitions are a type of precising definition.
C) Theoretical definitions have only connotative meanings.
D) None of these answers is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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An operational definition is a type of precising definition that establishes precise measurements for whether or not something is denoted by the word.

A) True
B) False

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The denotative meaning of a word expresses the characteristics of the object symbolized by the word.

A) True
B) False

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True

One function of expressive language is to bring about various emotional states in hearers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Most language can serve multiple functions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true of precising definitions?


A) Precising definitions decrease the vagueness of a word.
B) Precising definitions are less exact than lexical definitions.
C) Precising definitions are intended to increase confusion.
D) All of these answers are true of precising definitions.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Effective communication can help with which of the following?


A) leadership skills
B) critical thinking skills
C) having successful personal relationships
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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D

A good definition includes emotive words.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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All college campuses allow unrestricted freedom of speech.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true of the functions that language can serve?


A) Language can only be used to impart information.
B) Language can only serve one function at a time.
C) Language can be used as a part of a formal ceremony.
D) Language cannot be used to express and impart emotions.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

Which of the following is true of gender and communication styles?


A) Gender does not influence communication styles.
B) Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication.
C) Men tend to communicate in order to build and strengthen relationships.
D) Women never communicate in order to simply relate information.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Directive language is either true or false.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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