Question 1

For Aristotle,motivations for moral or immoral action are:

Accepted Answer

A)  essential.
B)  signs of a good will.
C)  irrelevant.
D)  the source of true morality.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 2

By the lights of virtue ethics,if you rescue someone from disaster solely out of a sense of duty,then your action is:

Accepted Answer

A)  a morally deficient response.
B)  wrong.
C)  a morally appropriate response.
D)  selfless.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

In ethics,a virtue ethicist asks:

Accepted Answer

A)  "What should I do?"
B)  "What should I be?"
C)  "What is the moral law?"
D)  "What is the virtuous rule?"E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

Many duty-based theorists believe that motivation for moral action cannot be derived entirely from considerations of duty,just as appropriate motivation cannot be based solely on:

Accepted Answer

A)  Aristotle.
B)  motivational factors.
C)  virtuous character.
D)  considerations of duty.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

According to ________,men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions.

Accepted Answer

A)  Annette Beacon
B)  Carol Gilligan
C)  Louis Pojman
D)  Carol BaierE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 6

The "Golden Mean" is Aristotle's notion of:

Accepted Answer

A)  the perfect human.
B)  excellence in philosophy.
C)  flourishing in the arts.
D)  virtue as a balance between two behavioral extremes.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

For Aristotle,a person living a life of reason is living a life of:

Accepted Answer

A)  excess.
B)  virtue.
C)  struggle.
D)  nature.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 8

The ethics of care is a reminder that caring is:

Accepted Answer

A)  not as important as the consequences of actions.
B)  a critical part of Kantian ethics.
C)  a vital and inescapable part of the moral life.
D)  an important element in Aristotle's virtue ethics.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

Aristotle distinguishes between:

Accepted Answer

A)  intellectual virtues and moral virtues.
B)  intellectual virtues and political virtues.
C)  temporal virtues and earthly virtues.
D)  moral virtues and happiness virtues.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 10

It's possible that someone might have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friend-yet each choice could involve the same two virtues (for example,the virtues of honesty and loyalty) .Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with:

Accepted Answer

A)  Criterion 1 (consistency with commonsense moral judgments) .
B)  Criterion 2 (consistency with moral experience) .
C)  Criterion 3 (usefulness) .
D)  both Criterion 1 and 2.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 11

A theory of morality that makes virtue the central concern is known as:

Accepted Answer

A)  virtue consequentialism.
B)  virtue command theory.
C)  virtue ethics.
D)  teleological ethics.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

It seems that a person can be benevolent,honest,and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly.This shows that:

Accepted Answer

A)  the rightness of actions necessarily (or invariably) depends on the content of one's character.
B)  the rightness of actions does not necessarily (or invariably) depend on the content of one's character.
C)  most people are without virtues.
D)  having the right virtues can prevent moral error.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 13

Annette C.Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for:

Accepted Answer

A)  both care and justice.
B)  both justice and consequences.
C)  both virtue and egoism.
D)  Gilligan and Kant.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above A

Question 14

Virtue ethicists try to achieve the moral ideal by:

Accepted Answer

A)  looking to well-established moral rules.
B)  reading books on ethics.
C)  fulfilling duties.
D)  looking to moral exemplars.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 15

If virtues were eliminated entirely from morality,leaving only principles or rules of justice,the moral life would appear:

Accepted Answer

A)  barren.
B)  richer.
C)  complete.
D)  complicated.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 16

Our considered moral judgments seem to suggest that moral disagreements among people with identical virtues are:

Accepted Answer

A)  impossible.
B)  possible.
C)  rare.
D)  uncompromising.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above B

Question 17

The perspective on moral issues that emphasizes close personal relationships and moral virtues such as compassion,love,and sympathy is known as:

Accepted Answer

A)  compassionate care.
B)  love theory.
C)  virtue ethics.
D)  the ethics of care.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 18

The fact that we regularly judge the moral permissibility of actions as well as assess the goodness of character suggests that:

Accepted Answer

A)  moral principles and virtuous behavior are in conflict.
B)  principle-based moral theories should be discarded.
C)  virtue ethics is false.
D)  virtue and character are important elements of the moral life.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action.But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to:

Accepted Answer

A)  arguing with no premises.
B)  arguing from the obvious to the less than obvious.
C)  arguing in a circle.
D)  arguing too strongly.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

Critics have taken virtue ethics to task for alleged problems in:

Accepted Answer

A)  its focus on character and motivation.
B)  applying the theory.
C)  adapting the views of Aristotle.
D)  the requirement of coherence.E) All of the above
F) A) and B) B

Exam 7: Virtue Ethics: Be A Good Person

For Aristotle,motivations for moral or immoral action are:

Correct Answer
verified

By the lights of virtue ethics,if you rescue someone from disaster solely out of a sense of duty,then your action is:

Correct Answer
verified

In ethics,a virtue ethicist asks:

Correct Answer
verified

Many duty-based theorists believe that motivation for moral action cannot be derived entirely from considerations of duty,just as appropriate motivation cannot be based solely on:

Correct Answer
verified

According to ________,men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions.

Correct Answer
verified

The "Golden Mean" is Aristotle's notion of:

Correct Answer
verified

For Aristotle,a person living a life of reason is living a life of:

Correct Answer
verified

The ethics of care is a reminder that caring is:

Correct Answer
verified

Aristotle distinguishes between:

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

A theory of morality that makes virtue the central concern is known as:

Correct Answer
verified

It seems that a person can be benevolent,honest,and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly.This shows that:

Correct Answer
verified

Annette C.Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for:

Correct Answer
verified
A

Virtue ethicists try to achieve the moral ideal by:

Correct Answer
verified

If virtues were eliminated entirely from morality,leaving only principles or rules of justice,the moral life would appear:

Correct Answer
verified

Our considered moral judgments seem to suggest that moral disagreements among people with identical virtues are:

Correct Answer
verified
B

The perspective on moral issues that emphasizes close personal relationships and moral virtues such as compassion,love,and sympathy is known as:

Correct Answer
verified

The fact that we regularly judge the moral permissibility of actions as well as assess the goodness of character suggests that:

Correct Answer
verified

Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action.But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to:

Correct Answer
verified

Critics have taken virtue ethics to task for alleged problems in:

Correct Answer
verified
B

Exam 7: Virtue Ethics: Be A Good Person

For Aristotle,motivations for moral or immoral action are:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

By the lights of virtue ethics,if you rescue someone from disaster solely out of a sense of duty,then your action is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In ethics,a virtue ethicist asks:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Many duty-based theorists believe that motivation for moral action cannot be derived entirely from considerations of duty,just as appropriate motivation cannot be based solely on:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to ________,men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The "Golden Mean" is Aristotle's notion of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For Aristotle,a person living a life of reason is living a life of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ethics of care is a reminder that caring is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Aristotle distinguishes between:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A theory of morality that makes virtue the central concern is known as:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

It seems that a person can be benevolent,honest,and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly.This shows that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Annette C.Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for:

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Virtue ethicists try to achieve the moral ideal by:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If virtues were eliminated entirely from morality,leaving only principles or rules of justice,the moral life would appear:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Our considered moral judgments seem to suggest that moral disagreements among people with identical virtues are:

Correct AnswerverifiedB

The perspective on moral issues that emphasizes close personal relationships and moral virtues such as compassion,love,and sympathy is known as:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The fact that we regularly judge the moral permissibility of actions as well as assess the goodness of character suggests that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action.But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Critics have taken virtue ethics to task for alleged problems in:

Correct AnswerverifiedB

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A

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B

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B