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A patient is admitted with acute lung failure secondary to emphysema.Percussion of the lung fields will predictably exhibit which tone?


A) Resonance
B) Hyperresonance
C) Tympany
D) Dullness

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Deviation of the trachea occurs in which conditions?


A) Pneumothorax
B) Pulmonary fibrosis
C) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
D) Emphysema
E) Pleural effusion

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A patient is admitted in respiratory distress secondary to pneumonia.The nurse knows that obtaining a history is very important.What is the appropriate intervention at this time for obtaining this data?


A) Collect an overview of past medical history, present history, and current health status.
B) Do not obtain any history at this time.
C) Curtail the history to just a few questions about the patient's chief complaint and precipitating events.
D) Complete the history and then provide measures to assist the patient to breathe easier.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which lung sounds would be most likely heard in a patient experiencing an asthma attack?


A) Coarse rales
B) Pleural friction rub
C) Fine crackles
D) Expiratory wheezes

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A patient presents with chest trauma from a motor vehicle accident.Upon assessment,the nurse documents that the patient is complaining of dyspnea,shortness of breath,tachypnea,and tracheal deviation to the right.In addition,the patient's tongue is blue-gray.Based on this assessment data,what additional assessment findings would the nurse expect to find?


A) Kussmaul breathing pattern
B) Absent breath sounds in the right lower lung fields
C) Absent breath sounds in the left lung fields
D) Diminished breath sounds in the right upper lung fields

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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How does the patient history assist the nurse in developing the management plan?


A) Provides direction for the rest of the assessment
B) Exposes key clinical manifestations
C) Aids in developing the plan of care
D) The degree of the patient's distress determines the extent of the interview
E) Determines length of stay in the hospital setting

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The nurse is performing a pulmonary assessment on a patient with a pleural effusion.Which finding is unexpected?


A) Increased diaphragmatic excursion
B) Decreased tactile fremitus
C) Dull percussion tones
D) Pleural friction rub

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The nurse performs inspection of the oral cavity as part of a focused pulmonary assessment to check for evidence of what condition?


A) Hypoxia
B) Dyspnea
C) Dehydration
D) Malnutrition

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When auscultating a patient's lungs,the nurse notes breath sounds that sound like popping in the small airways.What should the nurse document in the patient's record?


A) Sonorous wheezes
B) Crackles
C) Sibilant wheezes
D) Pleural friction rub

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What assessment technique uses the creation of sound waves across the body surface to determine abnormal densities?


A) Inspection
B) Palpation
C) Percussion
D) Auscultation

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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