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The Wheeler-Lea Act withdrew the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC's) power to regulate advertising.

A) True
B) False

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According to Federal Trade Commission (FTC) policy, the basis for determining _____ is that a trade practice causes substantial physical or economic injury to consumers, could not reasonably be avoided by consumers, and must not be outweighed by countervailing benefits to consumers or competition.


A) unfairness
B) deception
C) puffery
D) affirmative disclosure
E) cease-and-desist orders According to Federal Trade Commission policy, the basis for determining unfairness is that a trade practice (1) causes substantial physical or economic injury to consumers, (2) could not reasonably be avoided by consumers, and (3) must not be outweighed by countervailing benefits to consumers or competition.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The _______________ was established as part of the 1998 tobacco settlement and is dedicated to reducing tobacco use.


A) Direct Marketing Reform Agency
B) Telephone Consumer Protection Agency.
C) Direct Selling Association.
D) American Legacy Foundation.
E) Federal Telemarketing Reform Agency

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Federal law requires that advertisers possess substantiation for their advertising claims before the claims are published.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is TRUE of the Electronic Retailing Self-Regulation Program (ERSP) ?


A) The mission of the ERSP is to discourage advertising and marketing in the electronic retailing industry that contains comparative advertising.
B) The majority of claims reviewed under the ERSP program are for online advertising, including search media optimization and social media marketing.
C) The ERSP works under the scope of the Electronic Retailing Association (ERA) to create a predisposed self-regulatory system.
D) Spam e-mails along with Internet pop-up ads that lead to further e-commerce are in the ERSP's purview as well as advertising on TV shopping channels.
E) The ERSP is an initiative of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to work toward the self-regulation of electronic retailing.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Marketers' use of trade allowances is controlled by the _____, which prohibits price discrimination.


A) Federal Trade Commission Act
B) Lanham Act
C) Robinson-Patman Act
D) FDA Act
E) Wheeler-Lea Amendment

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The courts have extended First Amendment protection to


A) commercial speech, a speech that promotes a commercial transaction.
B) advertisers to enable them to sue the media for not providing them with the promised reach and frequency.
C) the findings of marketing research studies.
D) advertisers who want to use delusory wording in their ads.
E) advertisers who do not want to be self-regulated. The courts have extended First Amendment protection to commercial speech, which is speech that promotes a commercial transaction.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE of self-regulation of advertising?


A) Self-regulation of advertising is typically restricted to liquor and tobacco advertisements.
B) Self-regulation was initially introduced to eliminate the problem of puffery.
C) Self-regulation of advertising has led to the development of more lenient standards and practices than those imposed by the legislation.
D) The advertising industry views self-regulation as an effective mechanism for controlling advertising abuses.
E) The advertising industry prefers government intervention over self-regulation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The ____________________ test considers whether consumers are left with a latent impression that would continue to affect buying decisions and whether corrective ads are needed to remedy the situation.


A) SOUP
B) Unfair Practices
C) STP
D) Magnuson-Moss
E) Warner-Lambert

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Policies and procedures for self-regulation of the advertising industry are established by the


A) National Association of Broadcasters.
B) Vision Council of America.
C) National Advertising Review Council.
D) Independent Business Alliance.
E) Association of American Publishers.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following factors does the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) consider in evaluating an ad for deception?


A) presence of superlative words in the advertisement
B) significant omissions of important information
C) lack of selective disclosure
D) presence of puffery in the advertisement
E) violation of trade regulation rule

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) , _____ exists if there is a misrepresentation, omission, or practice that is likely to mislead the consumer acting reasonably in the circumstances to the consumer's detriment.


A) puffery
B) affirmative disclosure
C) selective retention
D) deception
E) selective disclosure

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about self-regulation by media is TRUE?


A) Most commercials once rejected cannot be rerun.
B) Network standards regarding acceptable advertising have remained constant over the past 30 to 40 years.
C) Advertising for contraceptives is completely banned on all networks since 1995.
D) Television is probably the most carefully scrutinized of all forms of advertising.
E) Network standards have become more stringent in response to competition from independent and cable stations.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following media has the most stringent review and approval process for advertising?


A) community radio
B) business magazines
C) newspaper and trade publications
D) the Internet
E) the four major television networks

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In 1977, the _____ held that state bar associations' restrictions on advertising are unconstitutional and that attorneys have First Amendment freedom of speech rights to advertise.


A) Federal Trade Commission
B) American Bar Association
C) U.S.Supreme Court
D) Better Business Bureau
E) American Marketing Association

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The __________determined that POM Wonderful LLC had made unsubstantiated claims about the health benefits of its pomegranate juice.


A) FTC
B) FCC
C) FDA
D) ATF
E) BBB

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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_____, as defined by the First Amendment to the U.S.Constitution, is the most basic federal law governing advertising in the United States.


A) Freedom of using any media vehicle
B) Freedom to advertise
C) Freedom to stop the airing of any advertisement
D) Freedom of speech
E) Freedom of press

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Division of Advertising Practices protects consumers from deceptive and unsubstantiated advertising and enforces the provisions of the FTC Act that forbid misrepresentation, unfairness, and deception in general advertising at the national and regional level.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Trade Commission's (FTC's) advertising substantiation program has had a major effect on the advertising industry because


A) it simplified the advertising decision-making process.
B) it led to fewer liability litigations involving products that are associated with consumer injuries.
C) it enabled advertisers to make accurate advertising claims.
D) it shifted the burden of proof from the commission to the advertiser.
E) it increased consumer confidence in all advertising claims.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A promotion such as a contest or sweepstakes can avoid being considered a lottery by


A) conducting the contest or sweepstake only at the regional level and not national level.
B) providing full disclosure.
C) not requiring consideration to be present.
D) publishing the odds of winning.
E) ensuring puffery is avoided in advertisements.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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