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,was originally used by indigenous cultures in South America and is called,


A) psilocybin.
B) mescal.
C) ayahuasca.
D) amanita.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Atropa belladonna is also known by the name


A) sweet potato.
B) deadly nightshade.
C) lavender.
D) inky cap.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The indole originally found in toad skins,that turns out not to be a very potent hallucinogen,is


A) bufotenin.
B) muscimol.
C) ergotamine.
D) mescaline.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The major thrust of early research on LSD was for its


A) possible use in treating rheumatism.
B) ability to relieve pain.
C) ability to reduce cravings for nicotine.
D) supposed ability to access the subconscious mind.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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is a close chemical relative of methamphetamine.

A) True
B) False

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LSD and psilocybin belong to the chemical grouping of


A) benzodiazepines.
B) cholinomimetics.
C) indoles.
D) steroids.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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LSD is considered to be the most potent psychoactive agent known to man because


A) it produces such powerful effects on the mind.
B) it is so toxic.
C) it produces effects at such low doses.
D) its effects are so long-lasting.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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One name that has been used for hallucinogenic drugs is psychedelic,which means


A) mind-viewing,and implies a beneficial,visionary effect.
B) mind-destroying.
C) insanity-producing.
D) mind-building,implying greater intelligence.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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There is a large body of evidence indicating that MDMA use results in a severely depressed mood that lasts several days.

A) True
B) False

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The Native American Church includes aspects of Christianity and uses __________ as a sacrament.


A) LSD
B) peyote
C) Cohoba snuff
D) coca leaves

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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During the 1950s,one U.S.government agency that conducted research with LSD was the


A) Central Intelligence Agency.
B) Centers for Disease Control.
C) Department of Education.
D) Department of Agriculture.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following most accurately describes recent psilocybin research?


A) the acute effects on mystical experiences
B) the acute effects on synesthesia
C) the chronic effects on panic reactions
D) the chronic effects on liver function

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The catechol hallucinogens include mescaline plus a variety of synthetic derivatives of


A) amphetamine.
B) morphine.
C) cocaine.
D) acetylcholine.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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DMT,a short-acting hallucinogen that is usually ineffective when taken orally,is found in


A) Jimson weed.
B) Mexican mushrooms.
C) mescal beans.
D) Cohoba snuff.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Although PCP was tested on humans,it was eventually adopted primarily for use in animals as an anesthetic and also in so-called "tranquilizer" guns.

A) True
B) False

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was important not only for understanding what we now call medicine,but also because he or she was


A) usually a close relative of the chief.
B) a spiritual,or religious leader.
C) also a judge who decided how to punish misbehavior.
D) often the wealthiest member of the group.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Explain why PCP was thought to be a useful anesthetic and why this use failed to be practical for humans.

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Physiologically,PCP was safer than most ...

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The red and white speckled mushroom that has been associated with an early Christian cult as well as with other religions all over the world is


A) datura inoxia.
B) psilocybe cubensis.
C) amanita muscaria.
D) mescal.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Distinguish between the phantastica and the deliriants,and give some examples of each.

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Phantastica hallucinogens alter the perc...

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Ayahuasca is a name for the cactus containing mescaline.

A) True
B) False

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