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Title IX has made a large impact on the collegiate athletic community.Discuss how a sports marketer would comply with Title IX in a marketing campaign for men's and women's basketball at the University of North Carolina.

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Under Title IX,any institution that rece...

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According to the text,internal contingencies are defined as all influences outside and inside the organization that can affect the organization's strategic marketing process.

A) True
B) False

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The first step in the strategic sports marketing process is planning.Discuss how Major League Baseball would apply this process (the planning step)to increase the number of European fans.

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The home office of MLB could begin by pl...

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In the operational-level strategy,which of the following is NOT one of the levels?


A) promotion
B) product
C) price
D) sponsorship
E) population size

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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According to the text,_____ elements examine the big picture,or the national income,while _____ elements are those smaller elements that make up the big picture.


A) microeconomic; macroeconomic
B) macroeconomic; microeconomic
C) macroeconomic; external
D) external; microeconomic
E) internal; external

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Discuss how the physical environment would affect the marketing of waterskiing in North America.

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Marketing waterskiing in North America i...

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Nike running shoes and Reebok running shoes would be an example of indirect competitors.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT one of the four stages of the business cycle?


A) prosperity
B) race
C) recovery
D) recession
E) depression

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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B

List and describe the external contingencies that are associated with sports marketing.

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Competition: the attempt of all organizations to serve similar customers.Two types are direct and indirect.Direct competition is two or more sport organizations (e.g.,Nike and Reebok)producing similar products or services.Indirect competition in the sport industry is any other form of entertainment (going to the movies vs.going to the local collegiate basketball game). Technology: the Internet,cable television,out-of-market (DirecTV and Dish Network)affect the way sports events are delivered to the customer. Cultural and Social Trends: beliefs or traditions passed on from generation to generation that affect the way the population views sports. Physical Environment: natural resources and characteristics that have an impact on sports. For example,a region dictates what climate conditions affect certain sports. Political Environment: politics play an ever-increasing role in the sports industry (e.g.,taxes for new stadiums).Politicians team up with famous athletes during voting season. Legal Environment: affects how sports organizations can govern.Examples are Title IX,collective bargaining (professional sports),and team licensing. Regulatory Environment: enforcement of rules and bylaws to which sport organizations adhere.Examples are NCAA,NBA,NAIA,and state high school athletic associations. Demographic Environment: observing population trends for determining effective sports marketing.Examples are size,age,ethnic groups,and population shifts. Economic Environment: sports organizations are affected by either macroeconomic (prosperity,recession,depression,or recovery),or microeconomic elements (individual income-disposable and discretionary-discretionary being the most important to the sports marketer).

A limited period of time during which the characteristics of a market and distinctive competencies of a firm fit together well and reduce the risks of seizing particular market opportunity is called _____.


A) a strategic window
B) a SWOT
C) external scanning
D) environmental factors
E) audit scanning

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Marketers of sporting events at any level realize their true competition is other forms of entertainment.This is known as _____ competition.


A) direct
B) indirect
C) professional
D) minor
E) both a and b

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is SWOT analysis? Describe its components,using SWOT for Nike in its campaign effort to be number one in the world soccer market.

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SWOT is an acronym: Strengths vs.Weaknes...

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According to the text,size of population is NOT considered a part of the demographic environment.

A) True
B) False

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False

One major area of the legal environment for sport marketers to consider is _________,which deals with billions of dollars of sports-licensed merchandise.


A) Title IX
B) breach of contract
C) trademark violations
D) new telecommunication laws
E) both a and c

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Direct competition for a Reds baseball game includes _____.


A) a high school baseball game
B) the Kings Island Amusement Park
C) a Bengals football game
D) a University of Cincinnati basketball game
E) none of the above

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Internet sites are one of the fastest growing new technologies to affect sports marketing.

A) True
B) False

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According to the text,one model that provides a system for understanding and managing the complexities of the sports marketing environment is called the contingency framework for strategic sports marketing.

A) True
B) False

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The major issue that has affected the legal environment of sports in the past decade has been the passage of Title IX.

A) True
B) False

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A firm's attempt to continually acquire information on events occurring outside its organization in order to identify and interpret potential trends is called _____.


A) external planning
B) external contingencies
C) environmental scanning
D) internal contingencies
E) external marketing resources

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The _____ environment consists of natural resources and other characteristics of the natural world that have a tremendous impact on sports marketing.


A) political
B) legal
C) physical
D) regulatory
E) none of the above

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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