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The Merit Systems Protection Board issues a rule.Like other adminis-tra-tive agencies' "legislative rules," this rule is as


A) binding as a law passed by Congress.
B) persuasive as an expert's opinion.
C) suggestive as a newspaper's editorial.
D) unenforceable as a salesperson's puffery.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Only experts can submit comments on a proposed administrative rule.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike those who violate statutes, violators of agency rules are not punished.

A) True
B) False

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Beck seeks information about Donatello and other well-known businesspersons under the Freedom of Information Act.To obtain the informa-tion, Beck must


A) agree not to reveal any trade secrets.
B) reasonably describe the information.
C) get a court order.
D) have the businesspersons' permission.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A party seeking court review of an administrative action must first exhaust all of his or her administrative remedies before seeking court review.

A) True
B) False

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Plastix Produx Company is subject to a decision by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.Opposed to the decision, Plastix Produx wants a court to review it.First, however, the firm must use all of the potential administrative remedies.This is


A) an actual controversy at issue.
B) standing to sue.
C) the exhaustion doctrine.
D) the ripeness doctrine.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Nemo's Seafood Restaurant Company pays income and other taxes collected by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) .Like other federal administrative agencies, the IRS was created by


A) Congress, through enabling legislation.
B) the courts, through the adjudicatory process.
C) the U.S.Constitution, through the tax and spend clause.
D) the U.S.Department of the Treasury, through a legislative rule.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The U.S.Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) wants to review certain records of Verity Corporation.The USPTO can legitimately gain access to the records through


A) agency coercion.
B) infiltrating Verity's computers without the firm's knowledge.
C) public comment.
D) Verity's consent.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If the meaning of a statute's language is unclear and an agency interprets it, a court must overturn the interpretation.

A) True
B) False

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Final administrative rules have binding legal effect unless the courts later overturn them.

A) True
B) False

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Caleb is a witness in a contro-versy involving the U.S.Drug Enforcement Administration.Caleb can be compelled to appear before an adminis-trative law judge if he is served with


A) an order for specific performance.
B) a rule for parol evidence.
C) a subpoena.
D) a politely worded request.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Freight Transport Company is subject to a decision by the National Labor Relations Board.Freight Transport appeals the decision, arguing that it is arbitrary and capricious.This could mean that the decision


A) followed a consideration of legally appropriate factors.
B) justifiably changed the agency's prior policy.
C) was accompanied by a rational explanation.
D) was plainly contrary to the evidence.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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