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Target return pricing uses the concept of a(n) ________, which shows the total cost and total revenue expected at different sales volume levels.


A) BCG matrix
B) break-even chart
C) SWOT analysis
D) demand curve
E) experience curve

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When McDonald's and other fast food restaurants offer "value menu" items at surprisingly low prices, they are most likely using ________ pricing.


A) break-even
B) target profit
C) good-value
D) cost-plus
E) target return

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Under ________, the market consists of many buyers and sellers trading in a uniform commodity.


A) pure competition
B) monopolistic competition
C) oligopolistic competition
D) a pure monopoly
E) the dominant firm model

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Azure Air, an airline company, offers attractive prices to customers with tighter budgets. A no-frills airline, it charges for all other additional services, such as baggage handling and in-flight refreshments. Which of the following best describes Azure Air's pricing method?


A) target profit pricing
B) good-value pricing
C) cost-based pricing
D) break-even pricing
E) penetration pricing

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Factors a company considers in setting its price include all of the following EXCEPT ________.


A) competitors' strategies and prices
B) product costs
C) overall marketing strategy and mix
D) value of the product on the pre-owned market
E) nature of the market and demand

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Price decisions must be coordinated with product design, distribution, and promotion decisions to form a consistent and effective integrated marketing mix program.

A) True
B) False

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As a manufacturer increases the price, ________.


A) efficiency drops
B) the break-even volume drops
C) competition is minimized
D) the total costs increase
E) the profit margin shrinks

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Distinguish between value-based pricing and cost-based pricing.

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Customer value-based pricing uses buyers...

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Companies with higher costs ________.


A) can drive out competitors through their pricing strategy
B) intentionally pay higher costs so that they can add value through higher quality and claim higher prices and margins
C) can set lower prices that result in increased sales though with lower margins
D) specialize in selling products without value-added features
E) are more financially successful

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following processes does value-based pricing reverse?


A) high-low pricing
B) everyday low pricing
C) cost-based pricing
D) good-value pricing
E) value-added pricing

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true with regard to pure competition?


A) Under pure competition, no single buyer or seller has much effect on the going market price.
B) In a purely competitive market, marketing research is of utmost importance.
C) In a purely competitive market, product development is the focus of most firms.
D) Under pure competition, the market consists of many buyers and sellers who trade over a range of prices rather than a single market price.
E) Under pure competition, the market consists of only a few large sellers.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Bruno Servers has decided to decrease its prices on its popular higher-range servers. The company can reasonably expect ________ to increase.


A) fixed costs
B) variable costs
C) demand
D) additional value
E) overhead costs

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A cell phone manufacturing firm produced 1,000 cell phones a day but believed that it could reasonably step up production to 2,000 cell phones a day. Consequently, it built a larger plant and installed efficient machinery and work arrangements to realize the projected output. Which of the following can most likely be inferred from this information?


A) The unit cost of producing 2,000 cell phones per day would be twice that of the unit cost of producing 1,000 units per day.
B) A production plant with the capacity of producing 5,000 cell phones a day would be most efficient.
C) The unit cost of producing 2,000 cell phones per day would be lower than the unit cost of producing 1,000 units per day.
D) A 2,000-capacity production plant would be less efficient because of increasing diseconomies of scale.
E) The fixed costs of the firm are more likely to increase with the increase in output.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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List some important characteristics of price.

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Price is the only element in the marketi...

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A break-even chart shows the total cost and total revenue expected at various sales volume levels.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following involves introducing less-expensive versions of established, brand name products?


A) markup pricing
B) good-value pricing
C) time-based pricing
D) cost-based pricing
E) target profit pricing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Overhead costs ________ as the number of units produced increases.


A) decrease
B) increase steadily
C) fluctuate
D) remain the same
E) increase rapidly

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Product costs set the ceiling for prices.

A) True
B) False

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Department stores that practice everyday low pricing typically provide frequent sale days, early-bird savings, and bonus earnings for store credit-card holders.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the concept of the price ceiling.

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Price ceiling repres...

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