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An interior solution to a consumer's utility maximization problem implies


A) consuming a positive amount of all goods.
B) consuming negative amounts of all goods.
C) consuming less than optimal amounts of all goods.
D) consuming more than an optimal amount of at least one good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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An indifference curve represents bundles of goods that a consumer


A) views as equally desirable.
B) ranks from most preferred to least preferred.
C) refers to any other bundle of goods.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The consumer is in equilibrium when


A) MRT = MRS.
B) The consumer is in equilibrium when A)  MRT = MRS. B)    C)  the budget line is tangent to the indifference curve at the bundle chosen. D)  All of the above.
C) the budget line is tangent to the indifference curve at the bundle chosen.
D) All of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The marginal rate of transformation of y for x represents


A) the slope of the budget constraint.
B) the rate at which the consumer must give up y to get one more x.
C) The marginal rate of transformation of y for x represents A)  the slope of the budget constraint. B)  the rate at which the consumer must give up y to get one more x. C)    -/   . D)  All of the above. -/ The marginal rate of transformation of y for x represents A)  the slope of the budget constraint. B)  the rate at which the consumer must give up y to get one more x. C)    -/   . D)  All of the above. .
D) All of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In behavioral economics,the endowment effect refers to


A) most people believe that most wealthy people inherit their wealth.
B) many people would be indifferent between being endowed with money or knowledge.
C) many people place a higher value on what they own than when they consider purchasing.
D) most people respond to tax incentives to provide an endowment for their children.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The principle that "More is better" results in indifference curves


A) sloping down.
B) not intersecting.
C) reflecting greater preferences the further they are from the origin.
D) All of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the difference between ordinal and cardinal measurement?

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Prices are measured in money,which is a ...

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In behavioral economics,the term salience refers to


A) relevance to the problem being investigated.
B) people only consider information when it is conveyed in a subtle manner.
C) how an experiment is designed.
D) people consider information when it is presented in an "eye grabbing" manner.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The assumption of completeness means that


A) the consumer can rank all possible consumption bundles.
B) more of a good is always better.
C) the consumers can rank all affordable consumption bundles.
D) all preferences conditions are met.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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As the price of a good rises,the consumer will experience


A) a desire to consume a different bundle.
B) a decrease in utility.
C) a southern or western movement on the indifference map.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is the intuition that an expansion of an individual's budget set represents a gain?


A) More options are preferred to less.
B) Money is the root of all happiness.
C) Information is power.
D) Scarcity is avoidable with prosperity.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A

If a consumer prefers apples to bananas and prefers bananas to citrus fruit,in order to satisfy assumptions about preferences she has to prefer


A) bananas to apples.
B) citrus fruit to bananas.
C) apples to citrus fruit.
D) citrus fruit to apples.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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C

If more is better,how can you explain that more pollution doesn't violate this principle?

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When dealing with a "bad," we recast it ...

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A consumer buys food (F) and shelter (S) .If the consumer's income rises and there is no change in the prices of F or S,the marginal rate of transformation of F for S will


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) stay the same.
D) change, but there is not enough information to know how.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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C

Lisa eats both pizzas and burritos.If the price of a pizza increases,Lisa's opportunity set


A) becomes larger.
B) becomes smaller.
C) is unchanged.
D) cannot be determined without more information.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A consumer's willingness to trade one good for another can be expressed by the consumer's


A) indifference curve.
B) marginal rate of substitution.
C) Both A and B above.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The indifference curves for left shoes and right shoes would most likely be


A) upward sloping and concave to the origin.
B) downward sloping and convex to the origin.
C) downward sloping and straight lines.
D) L-shaped.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Indifference curves close to the origin are ________ those farther from the origin because of ________.


A) better than; transitivity
B) worse than; nonsatiation
C) better than; completeness
D) worse than; transitivity

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Convexity of indifference curves implies that consumers are willing to


A) give up more "y" to get an extra "x" the more "x" they have.
B) give up more "y" to get an extra "x" the less "x" they have.
C) settle for less of both "x" and "y."
D) acquire more "x" only if they do not have to give up any "y."

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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An increase in the price of a good causes


A) a change in the slope of the budget line.
B) an increase in the consumption of that good.
C) a rightward shift of the demand curve for that good.
D) a parallel rightward shift of the budget line.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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