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Which would involve determining the refractive index of the fibers?


A) Microscopic examination for color and diameter of fibers
B) Infrared spectrophotometry
C) Study of the birefringence of the fibers
D) TLC study of dyes in fibers

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Before the 20th century,all fibers were:


A) Natural.
B) Regenerated.
C) Synthetic.
D) Derived.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The conviction of Ennis Cosby's killer was aided by the DNA analysis on a hair that was crucial evidence in the case.This hair:


A) Belonged to Cosby and was found in the suspect's car.
B) Belonged to the killer and was found in his cap with which he had wrapped the murder weapon before discarding it.
C) Belonged to Cosby and was found clinging to the murderer's jacket.
D) Belonged to the killer and was found on the body of the victim.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A fiber whose microscopic appearance includes being ribbon-like in shape (flat) with twists at irregular intervals is:


A) Polyester.
B) Cotton.
C) Kapok.
D) Linen.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The ________ is the main body of the hair shaft.

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The scale pattern of the cortex is an important feature for characterizing animal hair.

A) True
B) False

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A criminalist is most likely to collect DNA from hairs in the catagen stage.

A) True
B) False

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A criminalist is more likely to obtain DNA from hairs in the:


A) Anagenic stage.
B) Catagenic stage.
C) Telogenic stage.
D) Terminal stage.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In comparing hairs,what aspects of the hair is the criminalist particularly interested in matching? Name at least one other important feature that the criminalist might compare.

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Answer (should include points such as):
...

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Which is NOT a synthetic fiber?


A) Rayon
B) Polyester
C) Acrylic
D) All of the above are synthetic

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For standard/reference hair sampling from a victim,the collection of a minimum of ________ full-length head hairs and ________ full-length pubic hairs is recommended.


A) 50; 25
B) 100; 100
C) 20; 20
D) 5; 16

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Hair tends to exhibit variable morphological characteristics,not only from one person to another but also within a single individual.

A) True
B) False

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Which step in the examination of fibers would logically be taken first?


A) Examination of dye composition using visible light microspectrophotometer
B) Make a cross sectional view of the fibers
C) Microscopic examination for color and diameter of fibers
D) Infrared spectrophotometry

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Name the three phases of hair growth.A criminalist is more likely to collect DNA from hairs in which stage of growth? Why?

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Answer (should include points such as):
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Most animals have medullae that are either continuous or interrupted.

A) True
B) False

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The number of hair scales pointing towards the tip of the hair is ________ the number of hair scales pointing towards the hair follicle.


A) The same as
B) Less than
C) Greater than
D) None of the above

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The scale pattern of the cuticle is an important feature for characterizing ________ hair.

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In determining whether a hair sample originated from a male or a female,the MOST important consideration is:


A) Whether the hair is bleached.
B) The results of DNA analysis performed on the root structure.
C) Whether the hair was dyed.
D) The length of the hair.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Name and briefly define the three layers of the hair shaft.

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Answer (should include points such as):
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If a hair does not have a follicular tag,an expert witness is on best scientific footing when stating that:


A) The hair in question comes from a 21-year-old.
B) His examination reveals that the hair is that of a male.
C) The given hair comes from a specific person.
D) A suspect hair comes from a particular animal species.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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